
Cholesteatoma is a destructive and expanding growth consisting of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear and/or mastoid process. Cholesteatomas are not cancerous as the name may suggest, but can cause significant problems because of their erosive and expansile properties. This can result in the destruction of the bones of the middle ear (ossicles), as well as growth through the base of the skull into the brain. They often become infected and can result in chronically draining ears. Treatment almost always consists of surgical removal.
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胆脂瘤(英文:Cholesteatoma),中文又称珍珠瘤,是一种鳞状角质化上皮的破坏性和侵入性生长,发生于中耳或颞骨的。胆脂瘤并不是肿瘤,但由于其侵蚀性和扩张性,常造成严重的问题,譬如造成中耳的听小骨受损,或从侵入大脑,或造成感染。胆脂瘤通常需要通过手术移除。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).