Also known as Coulomb interaction, Coulomb force, Coulomb law
a physical law that states the electric force between two point charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Coulomb's law describes how electric forces work between charged objects: the force gets stronger when the charges are larger or closer together, and weaker when they're farther apart. This law is fundamental to understanding electricity and magnetism, forming the basis for how we explain electric fields and the behavior of charged particles.
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库仑定律(Coulomb's law)为法国物理学家查尔斯·库仑於1785年发现的物理学定律;库仑证明两带电体间有相互作用力,且其定量关系可以方程表示。库仑定律是电学发展史上的第一个定量规律,电学的研究从此由定性进入定量阶段,是电学史上重要里程碑。 庫侖定律表明,在真空中两个静止点电荷之间的相互作用力,与两电荷间距离的平方成反比,且与两电荷电量的乘积成正比,作用力方向在它们的连线上,同号电荷相斥,异号电荷相吸。库仑定律的標量形式可以表示為 ; 其中,是作用力,是庫侖常數,與為兩個帶有正負號的電荷,是兩個電荷彼此之間的距離。 在真空中,庫倫定律可以表達為 ; 其中,為真空的電容率。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).