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氟硝西泮

Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)

EntityQ62947· pop 44· linked from 944 articles

氟硝西泮

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化合物

OverviewAI-generated

Flunitrazepam is a chemical compound with the formula C₁₆H₁₂FN₃O₃. Its IUPAC name is 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one. The substance has a molecular weight of 313.28 and a mass of 313.086269. It carries an MCN code of 2933.91.32 and a defined daily dose of 1.

Physicochemical properties include an xlogp of 2.1, a topological polar surface area of 78.5, and a charge of 0. The molecule contains zero hydrogen bond donors and five hydrogen bond acceptors. Flunitrazepam is the subject of 3,840 PubMed entries and is referenced by 944 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 19 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Drug.Watchedfields
changed
Drug.class
Benzodiazepine
Drug.verifiedrevid
477167367
Drug.IUPAC_name
5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-one
Drug.image
Flunitrazepam structure.svg
Drug.image_class
skin-invert-image
Drug.width
200
Drug.image2
Flunitrazepam-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
Drug.image_class2
bg-transparent
Drug.tradename
Rohypnol
Drug.pregnancy_AU
C
Drug.legal_AU
S8
Drug.legal_BR
B1
Drug.legal_CA
Schedule I
Drug.legal_DE
Anlage III
Drug.legal_UK
Class C
Drug.legal_US
Schedule IV (Schedule I trafficking penalties, however)
Drug.legal_UN
Psychotropic Schedule III

via Wikipedia infobox

Chemical data

Formula
C16H12FN3O3
Molecular weight
313.28 g/mol
IUPAC name
5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-7-nitro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
SMILES
CN1C(=O)CN=C(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])C3=CC=CC=C3F
InChIKey
PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
2.1
Polar surface area
78.5 Ų
H-bond donors
0
H-bond acceptors
5
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Withdrawn
Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Small molecule
Admin. routes
oral

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

3,840 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Mass
313.086269
Has use
medication
Show 6 more facts
Commons category
Flunitrazepam
chemical formula
C₁₆H₁₂FN₃O₃
World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
flunitrazepam
canonical SMILES
CN1C(=O)CN=C(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)[N+](=O)[O-])C3=CC=CC=C3F
defined daily dose
1
MCN code
2933.91.32
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

氟硝西泮(学名:Flunitrazepam)常稱FM2、羅眠樂、氟硝安定、氟硝基安定、氟甲硝安定、十字架、十字仔,由羅氏藥廠制造,取它們的成分Flunitrazepam的首尾字母加原劑型每錠兩毫克而簡稱為「FM2」。为一种精神药品,强度微烈、麻醉前用藥、安眠药。瑞士藥廠也為其推出美得眠(Modipanol),一樣是需要醫囑開立的管制藥品。自2017年7月之後,瑞士藥廠生產的FM2更名為「服爾眠」(Fallep),原先藥錠兩面皆為十字印記,修改為一面維持十字刻痕,另一面是數字2。 中樞神經抑制劑中的苯二氮平類(Benzodiazepines)中的一種,苯二氮平類可讓大腦的GABA接受體與GABA相結合,因而讓氯離子通道讓大量的氯離子進入細胞而降低中樞神經活性所以起到了抑制和鎮靜作用,主要是作用在網狀活化系統和大腦皮質,苯二氮平類(Benzodiazepines)可以分為長中短效三型而FM2為長效型。此藥的解藥是(Flumazenil/氟馬西尼/安易醒)。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

Gallery (9)