Germany is a large country in Western and Central Europe with over 82 million people, making it the most populous member state of the European Union. It matters globally due to its size, central location between the Baltic and North Seas, and its role as a major economic and political power in Europe.
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An economically, politically, and culturally influential nation, Germany is the richest and most populous European Union member state.
There are a number of ways to get into Germany. From neighbouring European countries, a drive with the car or a train or bus ride are perhaps the easiest and most comfortable options; visitors from further away will probably be using air travel.
On the whole transportation is efficient and fast, though last minute tickets can be a bit on the expensive side. All modes of transportation are up to a high modern standard, including a dense network of airports, high speed rail services connecting most major cities and regional trains, one of the densest highway networks on earth (with stretches where the speed limit is shrug emoji), and intercity bus services.
Germany offers a wide variety of activities of both a cultural and sporting nature. Many Germans are members of a sports club.
Pubs are open in Germany until 02:00 or later. Food is generally available until midnight. Germans typically go out after 20:00 (popular places are already full by 18:00).
The legal drinking ages are: 14 - minors are allowed to buy undistilled (fermented) alcoholic beverages in a restaurant, such as beer and wine, as long as they are in the company of their parents or a legal guardian. 16 - minors are allowed to buy undistilled (fermented) alcoholic beverages, such as beer and wine without their parents or a legal guardian. Any drink that contains distilled alcohol (even if the overall alcohol content is lower than for a typical beer) is not allowed 18 - having become adults, people are allowed unrestricted access to alcohol.
Germany provides almost all options for accommodation, including hotels, B&Bs, hostels, and camping. You might also consider staying with members of a hospitality exchange network.
German mattresses tend to take a middle ground for firmness, compared to plush American ones and hard Japanese ones. The bedding tends to be simple: a sheet to cover the mattress, one duvet per person (Decke, very nice if you sleep with someone who tends to hog the blankets, but sometimes a little breezy around the toes for tall people) and an enormous square feather pillow, which you can mold into any shape that pleases you. Making the bed in the morning takes mere seconds: fold the Decke in thirds with a quick flick of the wrists, as if it were going to sleep in your place while you are out, and toss the pillow at the top of the bed.
德意志聯邦共和國(德語:Bundesrepublik Deutschland),通稱德國(德語:Deutschland),是位於中西歐的議會民主制聯邦共和國,由16个邦组成,首都与最大城市为柏林。国土面积35.7万平方公里,南北距离876公里,东西相距640公里,从北部的北海与波罗的海延伸至南部的阿尔卑斯山。气候温和,季节分明。德国人口約8,322万,为欧洲联盟中人口最多的国家,是世界上人口第三多的发达国家,仅次于美国、日本。也是世界第二大移民目的地,仅次于美国。德語是歐盟境内使用人數最多的母語。德國文化的豐富層次和對世界的影響表現在其建築、美術、音樂、哲學、電影等,文化遺產主要以老城為代表,而國家公園和自然公園共計上百處。 在50万年前的舊石器時代中期,海德堡人及其後代尼安德特人生活在今德國中部。自古典時代以來各日耳曼部族開始定居於今德國北部地區。1世紀時,有羅馬人著作的關於“日耳曼尼亞”的歷史記載。在4到7世紀的民族遷徙期时,日耳曼部族逐漸向歐洲南部擴張。10世紀起,德意志領土組成神聖羅馬帝國的核心部分。16世紀時,德意志北部地區成為宗教改革中心。神聖羅馬帝國滅亡後,萊茵邦聯和日耳曼邦聯先後建立。在普魯士王國主導之下,1871年,多數德意志邦國統一成為德意志帝國,「德意志」開始作為國名使用。在第一次世界大戰和1918-1919年德國革命後,德意志帝國解體,議會制的威瑪共和國取而代之。1933年納粹黨獲取政權並建立獨裁統治,最終導致第二次世界大戰及系統性種族滅絕的發生。在戰敗並經歷同盟國軍事佔領後,德國分裂为德意志聯邦共和國(西德)和德意志民主共和國(東德)。1990年10月3日重新統一成為現在的德國。其国家元首为联邦总统,政府首脑則为联邦总理。 德國是世界大國之一,亦是已開發國家當中較為先進的,其國内生產總值以國際匯率計居世界第四,以購買力評價計居世界第五。其諸多工業工程和科技部門位居世界前列,例如全球馳名的德國車廠、精密部件等,為世界第三大出口國。德國為發達國家,生活水準居世界前列。 德國是再生能源大國,綠化率極高,是可持續發展經濟的樣板。除了強調環境保護與自然生態保育,在人為飼養活體的態度也十分嚴謹,不但獲得大量外匯和資訊優勢,其動物保護法律管束、生命教育水準也是首屈一指的。高等教育方面,提供免費大學教育,社會保障制度和醫療體系完善,催生出拜爾等大藥廠。德国为1993年欧洲联盟创始成员国之一,为申根区一部分,并于1999年推动欧元区的建立。德国亦为联合国、北大西洋公约组织、八国集团、20国集团及经济合作与发展组织成员,军事开支总额居世界第九。
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Germany is a very safe country. Crime rates are low and the rule of law is strictly enforced. Violent crimes (murders, robberies, rapes, assaults) are very rare compared to most countries. Pickpockets may sometimes be an issue in large cities or at events with large crowds. Begging is not uncommon in some larger cities, but to no greater extent than in most other major cities and you will rarely encounter aggressive beggars.
If you're staying in certain parts of Berlin or Hamburg around 1 May (Labour Day) expect demonstrations that frequently degenerate into clashes between the police and a minority of the demonstrators. Take the usual precautions and you will most likely not encounter any crime at all while staying in Germany.
Sanitary and medical facilities in Germany are excellent. See the section on emergencies above if you are in an emergency.
Germany is an excellent starting point for exploring the rest of Western Europe. From several cities a number of direct high speed rail connections get you to major European capitals within a couple of hours. From the east it is easy to reach Prague in the Czech Republic and Warsaw in Poland From the south west the French cities of Reims and Paris as well as the country and town of Luxembourg would make good first goals. The direct TGV/ICE to Paris stops in Strasbourg, a lovely town at the border with French and German influence alike Belgium and the Netherlands from the west with Leuven and Maastricht being recommended first stopping points; and Denmark in the north west From the south and south west into the mountains of Austria and Switzerland with Salzburg and Lausanne being "must visit" places. By sea in the north east try Cruising the Baltic Sea to access the Baltic states and Nordic Countries.
Frankfurt Airport has direct connections to many major airports around the world.
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