哈伦·拉希德
Also known as Harun ibn Muhammad ibn Abdallah, Abu Ja'far, Harun ar-Rashid, Haroun-al-Raschid, Haroun-el-Raschid, Haroun Alraſchid, Hārūn ibn al-Mahdī
5th Abbasid caliph (r. 786–809)
AI overview
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth caliph of the Abbasid dynasty, ruling from 786 to 809, during a period when the Islamic empire was at significant political and cultural influence. He is remembered as an important historical figure whose reign marked a notable era in medieval Islamic civilization.
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Article · 中文
哈倫·拉希德（阿拉伯语：هارون الرشيد；英語：Harun al-Rashid，763年－809年3月24日），伊斯蘭教第二十三代哈里發，阿拔斯王朝的第五代哈里發。他是阿拔斯王朝第三任哈里发阿尔·马赫迪與前女奴之子，在786年继其兄阿尔·哈迪之位，任期間為王朝最強盛時代，曾親率軍隊入侵拜占廷的小亞細亞。其首都巴格達和唐朝長安為世界第一流的城市，人口多達100萬，也是國際貿易中心。不過哈倫時代也是王朝衰退的開端。西元803年哈倫逮捕宰相叶海亚，巴爾馬克家族被抄家，導致波斯發生叛變。哈倫也死於波斯的托斯，至此阿拔斯王朝步入衰退之路。
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