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Al-Walid I

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Al-Walid I

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Also known as Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

Umayyad caliph

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Al-Walid I (668–715) was an Arab politician, governor, and caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate. Born in Medina, he was the son of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan and a member of the Umayyad dynasty. He practiced Islam and spoke Arabic. His siblings included Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, Yazid II, and Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik. He was married to Umm al-Banin bint Abdul Aziz.

Al-Walid I was the father of Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, Al-Abbas ibn al-Walid, Yazid III, and Abd al-Aziz ibn al-Walid. He was a relative of Umar II. He owned Qasr Kharana. He died in Ghouta on February 23, 715, and was buried in Bab al-Saghir Cemetery.

Synthesized by Vinony from 28 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Reign
9 October 705 – 23 February 715
Predecessor
Abd al-Malik
Successor
Sulayman
Born
c. 674 , Medina , Hejaz, Umayyad Caliphate
Died
23 February 715 (aged c. 41 ), Dayr Murran , Syria, Umayyad Caliphate
Burial
Bab al-Saghir or Bab al-Faradis , Damascus
Spouses
Umm al-Banin bint Abd al-Aziz Umm ʿAbdallāh bint ʿAbdallāh ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān ʿIzza bint ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿUthman Nafīsa bint Zayd ibn al-Ḥaṣan Zaynab bint al-Ḥaṣan ibn al-Ḥaṣan Āmīna bint Sāʾīd ibn al-ʿĀs Shah-i-Afrid bint Peroz III ( concubine ) Budayra (concubine)
Issue
al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ʿUmar al-Faḥl Bishr Masrūr Yazid Ibrahim ʿAnbāsa Marwān Muḥammad ʿĀʾisha (daughter) Rawḥ Khālid Maslama Mansūr Tammām Mubashshir Jazʾ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Yaḥyā Abū ʿUbayda Ṣadaqā

via Wikipedia infobox

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Encyclopedic overview

HouseMarwanid DynastyUmayyad FatherʿAbd al-Malīk MotherWallāda bint al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Jazʾ ReligionIslam

Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (c. 674 – 23 February 715), commonly known as al-Walid I, was the sixth Umayyad caliph, ruling from October 705 until his death in 715. He was the eldest son of his predecessor, Caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705). As a prince, he led annual raids against the Byzantines from 695 to 698 and built or restored fortifications along the Syrian Desert route to Mecca. He became heir apparent in c. 705, after the death of the designated successor, Abd al-Malik's brother Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Al-Walid I” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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