File:1GZX_Haemoglobin.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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ヘモグロビン

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Also known as Hb, Hgb, haemoglobins, haemoglobin, hemoglobins

動物の血液中に見られる赤血球の中に存在するタンパク質

AI overview

Hemoglobin is an iron-containing protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body, where it delivers that oxygen to power your cells. It's found in nearly all vertebrates and is essential for the aerobic respiration that keeps your metabolism running.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Heteropolypeptide.heteropolymer: Hemoglobin
Heteropolypeptide.polymer_type: heterotetramer, (αβ)2
Heteropolypeptide.protein_type: metalloprotein, chromoprotein, globulin
Heteropolypeptide.function: oxygen-transport
Heteropolypeptide.cofactors: heme (4)
Heteropolypeptide.image: 1GZX Haemoglobin.png
Heteropolypeptide.image_source: Structure of human hemoglobin. α and β globin subunits are in red and blue, respectively, and the iron-containing heme groups in green. From
Heteropolypeptide.SubunitCount: 3
Heteropolypeptide.subunit1: Hb-α1
Heteropolypeptide.gene1: HBA1
Heteropolypeptide.locus1: Chr. 16 p13.3
Heteropolypeptide.subunit2: Hb-α2
Heteropolypeptide.gene2: HBA2
Heteropolypeptide.locus2: Chr. 16 p13.3
Heteropolypeptide.subunit3: Hb-β
Heteropolypeptide.gene3: HBB
Heteropolypeptide.locus3: Chr. 11 p15.5
Heteropolypeptide.Formula: C2952 H 4664 O 832 N812 S8 Fe 4

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Research

283,484 papers

[Hemoglobin, from microorganisms to man: a single structural motif, multiple functions].ReviewComptes rendus biologies · 2002Wajcman H, Kiger LDOI: 10.1016/s1631-0691(02)01537-8
[Role of alpha-hemoglobin molecular chaperone in the hemoglobin formation and clinical expression of some hemoglobinopathies].ReviewTransfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine · 2015Vasseur C, Baudin-Creuza VDOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2015.01.002
HUMAN HAEMOGLOBINS.ReviewJournal of medical genetics · 1965HUEHNS ER, SHOOTER EMDOI: 10.1136/jmg.2.1.48
Hemosomegenesis and hemoglobin biosynthesis in vertebrates.ReviewComparative biochemistry and physiology. Comparative physiology · 1992Brunner Júnior A, de Rizzo E, Morena DD et al.DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90718-6
Hemoglobin S-C disease.The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine · 1962BECKER JA
[Fetal hemoglobin].Vie medicale (Paris, France : 1920) · 1954DUGAS M
[Red cell substitutes: perfluorocarbon emulsions and hemoglobin solutions].ReviewAnnales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation · 1999Rémy B, Deby-Dupont G, D'Ans V et al.DOI: 10.1016/s0750-7658(99)80072-0
[Hemoglobin SD disease].Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde · 1993Laws HJ, Dickerhoff R, Mayer J et al.

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: protein
Image: Redbloodcells.jpg

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chemical formula: C₂₉₅₂H₄₆₆₄O₈₁₂₅S₈Fe₄₃₂₁
physically interacts with: oxygen
topic's main category: Category:Hemoglobins
Commons category: Hemoglobin
on focus list of Wikimedia project: Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

Sources (4)

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Article · 日本語

ヘモグロビン（hemoglobin、Hb、血色素）とは、ヒトを含む全ての脊椎動物や一部のその他の動物の血液中に見られる赤血球の中に存在するタンパク質である。酸素分子と結合する性質を持ち、肺から全身へと酸素を運搬する役割を担っている。赤色素であるヘムを持っているため赤色を帯びている。以下では、特にことわりのない限り、ヒトのヘモグロビンについて解説する。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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