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The Huwaytat ( al-Ḥuwayṭāt, Northwest Arabian dialect: ál-Ḥwēṭāt) are a large Hashemite Ashraf tribe descending from Husayn ibn Ali that inhabits areas of present-day southern Jordan, the Sinai Peninsula and Sharqia governate in Egypt, the Negev in Israel, and northwestern Saudi Arabia. The Huwaytat have several branches, notably the Ibn Jazi, the Abu Tayi, the Anjaddat, and the Sulaymanniyin, in addition to a number of associated tribes.

Key facts

Tribe.name
Huwaytat
Tribe.type
Hashemite Arab tribe
Tribe.parent_tribe
al-Jammazah of the Sharif Banu al-Husayn of the Banu Hashim of the Quraysh
Tribe.caption
Sheikh Auda Abu Tayi and men of his tribe with a group of officers of the Arab Army in 1916.
Tribe.image
BevIOLsCcAAJVhx.jpg
Tribe.image_size
270
Tribe.ethnicity
Arab
Tribe.location
Hejaz, southern Jordan, The Negev, Sinai, Sharqia
Tribe.language
Arabic (Northwest Arabian dialect)
Tribe.religion
Sunni Islam
Tribe.descended
Alayan al-Huwayt ibn Jamaaz ibn Hashim ibn Salim ibn Mahna ibn Dawood ibn Mahna ibn Jamaaz ibn al-Qasim ibn Mahna al-Araj ibn Husayn ibn Mahna ibn Dawood ibn Ahmad al-Qasim ibn Ubaydullah al-Amir ibn Tahir Sheikh al-Hijaz ibn Yahya al-Nesabah ibn al-Hasan Abu Muhammad Ja’far al-Hujjah ibn Ubaidullah al-A’raj ibn al-Husayn al-Asghar ibn Imam Ali Zain al-Abidin ibn Imam Al-Hussein ibn Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib
Tribe.nisba
al-Huwayti

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Huwaitat Tribe
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Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Genealogy and origin
  • History and presence
  • Role during the Arab revolt
  • Present-day status and Saudi displacement
  • Language
  • In literature
  • References
  • External links

The Huwaytat ( al-Ḥuwayṭāt, Northwest Arabian dialect: ál-Ḥwēṭāt) are a large Hashemite Ashraf tribe descending from Husayn ibn Ali that inhabits areas of present-day southern Jordan, the Sinai Peninsula and Sharqia governate in Egypt, the Negev in Israel, and northwestern Saudi Arabia. The Huwaytat have several branches, notably the Ibn Jazi, the Abu Tayi, the Anjaddat, and the Sulaymanniyin, in addition to a number of associated tribes.

==Genealogy and origin== The ancestor of the Huwaytat, Alayan al-Jammazi al-Husayni al-Hashimi, had arrived in the Syrian desert from Medina accompanied with other members of the ashraf social class in the city. He had fallen sick while upon this journey and had to stop travelling, he was taken in by the chief of the Ma'azah tribe in al-Aqaba, Atiyyah. Here Alayan had become settled, him being the only learned and literate person in the vicinity of the tribe meant that he would be able to unfold fraudulent activities and deceit done by the people of the area, thus they called him al-Huwayt, literally meaning the little wall as he kept unravelling their schemes. This name would be then taken up by his descendants.

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