インスリン様成長因子2
Sign in to saveAlso known as C11orf43, GRDF, IGF-II, PP9974, insulin like growth factor 2, SRS3, Insulin-like growth factor 2, multiplication-stimulating polypeptide
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
IGF2- Name
- insulin like growth factor 2
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 2,129,112–2,158,596 (−)
- Aliases
- C11orf43, GRDF, IGF-II, PP9974, SRS3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000167244
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_000612.6, NM_001007139.6, NM_001127598.3, NM_001291861.3, NM_001291862.3
- RefSeq protein
- NP_000603.1, NP_001007140.2, NP_001121070.1, NP_001278790.1, NP_001278791.1
This gene encodes a member of the insulin family of polypeptide growth factors, which are involved in development and growth. It is an imprinted gene, expressed only from the paternal allele, and epigenetic changes at this locus are associated with Wilms tumour, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Silver-Russell syndrome. A read-through INS-IGF2 gene exists, whose 5' region overlaps the INS gene and the 3' region overlaps this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
insulin like growth factor 2
- Symbol
- IGF2
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 11:2,129,112-2,158,596
- Strand
- Reverse (−)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI
Protein · UniProt
Insulin-like growth factor 2
- Gene
- Igf2
- Organism
- Mus musculus (Mouse)
- Length
- 180 aa
- Molecular mass
- 20,030 Da
- Evidence
- 1: Evidence at protein level
The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity (PubMed:29440408). Major fetal growth hormone in mammals. Plays a key role in regulating fetoplacental development (Probable) (PubMed:12087403, PubMed:2330056). IGF2 is influenced by placental lactogen (Probable). Also involved in tissue differentiation (Probable). In adults, involved in glucose metabolism in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver (Probable). Acts as a ligand for integrin which is required for IGF2 signaling (By similarity). Positively regulates myogenic transcription factor MYOD1 function by facilitating …
Swiss-Prot (reviewed) · via UniProt
Wikidata facts
Show 10 more facts
- HomoloGene ID
- 510
- found in taxon
- house mouse
- exact match
- identifiers.org/ncbigene/3481
- cytogenetic location
- 11p15.5
- genetic association
- Silver-Russell syndrome
- chromosome
- human chromosome 11
- genomic start
- 2150342
- genomic end
- 2158391
- expressed in
- left ventricle
- Commons category
- Insulin-like growth factor II
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
インスリン様成長因子2(インスリンようせいちょういんし2、英: Insulin-like growth factor 2、略称: IGF-2、IGF-II)は、インスリンに類似した構造を持つペプチドホルモンある。中性のペプチドで、肝臓から分泌されて血中を循環すると考えられている。成長調節機能や、インスリンに類似した活性、細胞分裂促進作用を有する。その作用は、完全にではないものの成長ホルモンに大きく依存している。成人の主要な成長因子であるインスリン様成長因子1(IGF-1)とは対照的に、IGF-2は胎児の主要な成長因子であると考えられている。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA