IL16
Sign in to saveAlso known as LCF, NIL16, PRIL16, prIL-16, IL-16, interleukin 16
protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gene data
IL16- Name
- interleukin 16
- Type
- protein-coding
- Position
- 81,159,575–81,314,058 (+)
- Aliases
- LCF, NIL16, PRIL16, prIL-16
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000172349
- RefSeq RNA
- NM_001172128.2, NM_001352684.2, NM_001352685.2, NM_001352686.2, NM_001438661.1
- RefSeq protein
- NP_001165599.1, NP_001339613.1, NP_001339614.1, NP_001339615.1, NP_001425590.1
The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. The cytokine function is exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010].
Gene Ontology
Biological process
Molecular function
Pathways
via MyGene.info
Gene · Ensembl
interleukin 16
- Symbol
- IL16
- Biotype
- Protein coding
- Organism
- Homo sapiens
- Location
- 15:81,159,575-81,314,058
- Strand
- Forward (+)
- Assembly
- GRCh38
via Ensembl · EMBL-EBI