time between an infection and the onset of disease symptoms
The incubation period is the time that passes between when you catch an infection and when you actually start feeling sick or showing symptoms. It matters because knowing how long this period typically lasts helps doctors and public health officials predict when infected people might become contagious and take steps to prevent the spread of disease.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
via PubMed
In some diseases, as depicted in this diagram, the latency period is shorter than the incubation period. After the latency period (but before clinical infection) the infected person can transmit the disease without signs of any symptoms. Such infection is called subclinical infection.
Incubation period (also known as the latent period or latency period) is the time elapsed between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical, or radiation, and when symptoms and signs are first apparent. In a typical infectious disease, the incubation period signifies the period taken by the multiplying organism to reach a threshold necessary to produce symptoms in the host.
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