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单射

File:Injection.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ182003· pop 59· linked from 770 articles

Also known as one-to-one function, 1-to-1 function, injective function

mathematical function that preserves distinctness

AI overview

An injection is a type of mathematical function where each input produces a unique output—no two different inputs map to the same output. This matters because injections are fundamental building blocks in mathematics that help us understand how sets relate to each other and whether information is preserved without loss when transforming data from one form to another.

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bijection
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Injectivity
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Article · 中文

在數學裡,單射函數(或稱嵌射函數、一對一函數,英文稱 injection、injective function或 one-to-one function)為一函數,其將不同的輸入值對應到不同的函數值上。更精確地說,函數f被稱為是單射的,當對每一陪域內的y,存在最多一個定義域內的x使得f(x) = y。 * 單射但非满射的函數(不是双射函数) * 單射且满射的函數(是双射函数) * 非單射但满射的函數(不是双射函数) * 非單射也非滿射的函數(也不是雙射函數) 由從X 映射至Y 的單射函數所組成的集合標記為YX,該符號的由來為下降階乘冪。當X 及Y 分別為具有m 個及n 個元素的有限集合時,從X 映射至Y 的單射函數數量可以以下降階乘冪表示為nm。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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