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inulina

File:Inulin_strukturformel.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ201552· pop 51· linked from 241 articles

inulina

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composto químico

OverviewAI-generated

Inulin is a chemical compound with the formula C₂₂₈H₃₈₂O₁₉₁. Its mass is recorded as 6176.01785464399. The substance has a charge of 0 and a calculated weight of 6179.

Chemical properties include an xlogp value of -70.2 and a topological polar surface area of 3040. The molecule contains 116 hydrogen bond donors and 191 hydrogen bond acceptors. Inulin is referenced by 241 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 13 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Chemical data

Formula
C228H382O191
Molecular weight
6179 g/mol
IUPAC name
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
SMILES
C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@]2([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O)CO[C@]3([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)CO[C@]4([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)CO)O)O)CO[C@]5([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)CO[C@]6([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)CO[C@]7([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O)CO[C@]8([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)CO[C@]9([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO[C@]1([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O
InChIKey
JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N
XLogP
-70.2
Polar surface area
3040 Ų
H-bond donors
116
H-bond acceptors
191
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Drug data · ChEMBL

Max clinical phase
Approved
Molecule type
Unknown
First approval
1982
Admin. routes
parenteral
Indications
metabolic syndrome, Familial adenomatous polyposis, obesity, gastroenteritis

via ChEMBL · EBI

Research

13,933 papers

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of
fructan
Has part
hydrogen
Mass
6176.01785464399
Has use
medication
Show 5 more facts
chemical formula
C₂₂₈H₃₈₂O₁₉₁
found in taxon
Dipsacus inermis
isomeric SMILES
OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@]2(CO[C@]3(CO[C@]4(CO[C@]5(CO[C@]6(CO[C@]7(CO[C@]8(CO[C@]9(CO[C@]%10(CO[C@]%11(CO[C@]%12(CO[C@]%13(CO[C@]%14(CO[C@]%15(CO[C@]%16(CO[C@]%17(CO[C@]%18(CO[C@]%19(CO[C@]%20(CO[C@]%21(CO[C@]%22(CO[C@]%23(CO[C@]%24(CO[C@]%25(CO[C@]%26(CO[C@]%27(CO[C@]%28(CO[C@]%29(CO[C@]%30(CO[C@]%31(CO[C@]%32(CO[C@]%33(CO[C@]%34(CO[C@]%35(CO[C@]%36(CO[C@]%37(CO[C@]%38(CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%38O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%37O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%36O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%35O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%34O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%33O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%32O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%31O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%30O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%29O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%28O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%27O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%26O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%25O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%24O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%23O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%22O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%21O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%20O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%19O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%18O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%17O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%16O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%15O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%13O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%12O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
canonical SMILES
OCC1OC(OC2(OC(CO)C(O)C2O)COC3(OC(CO)C(O)C3O)COC4(OC(CO)C(O)C4O)COC5(OC(CO)C(O)C5O)COC6(OC(CO)C(O)C6O)COC7(OC(CO)C(O)C7O)COC8(OC(CO)C(O)C8O)COC9(OC(CO)C(O)C9O)COC%10(OC(CO)C(O)C%10O)COC%11(OC(CO)C(O)C%11O)COC%12(OC(CO)C(O)C%12O)COC%13(OC(CO)C(O)C%13O)COC%14(OC(CO)C(O)C%14O)COC%15(OC(CO)C(O)C%15O)COC%16(OC(CO)C(O)C%16O)COC%17(OC(CO)C(O)C%17O)COC%18(OC(CO)C(O)C%18O)COC%19(OC(CO)C(O)C%19O)COC%20(OC(CO)C(O)C%20O)COC%21(OC(CO)C(O)C%21O)COC%22(OC(CO)C(O)C%22O)COC%23(OC(CO)C(O)C%23O)COC%24(OC(CO)C(O)C%24O)COC%25(OC(CO)C(O)C%25O)COC%26(OC(CO)C(O)C%26O)COC%27(OC(CO)C(O)C%27O)COC%28(OC(CO)C(O)C%28O)COC%29(OC(CO)C(O)C%29O)COC%30(OC(CO)C(O)C%30O)COC%31(OC(CO)C(O)C%31O)COC%32(OC(CO)C(O)C%32O)COC%33(OC(CO)C(O)C%33O)COC%34(OC(CO)C(O)C%34O)COC%35(OC(CO)C(O)C%35O)COC%36(OC(CO)C(O)C%36O)COC%37(OC(CO)C(O)C%37O)COC%38(OC(CO)C(O)C%38O)CO)C(O)C(O)C1O
different from
insulin
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · Português

A inulina é um frutano, polissacarídeo da frutose com uma unidade de glicose terminal. de origem vegetal, formula C6nH10n+2O5n+1 e CAS nº 9005-80-5. O polímero da frutose é particularmente abundante nas raizes da chicória, de onde é extraída industrialmente. Também é encontrada em outros vegetais que pertencem a família das Asteraceae, principalmente nos tubérculos do tupinambo ( Helianthus tuberosus) e cebolas da Dahlia. No final da temporada, com as primeiras geadas, a inulina sofre uma hidrólise que provoca uma baixa do seu rendimento. A inulina é uma fibra solúvel. Apesar de não ser digerida pelas enzimas intestinais, é um dos principais substratos da flora intestinal, sendo por isso considerada um pré-biótico. A inulina é utilizada na indústria como ingrediente para a preparação de diversos produtos agro-alimentares. O grau de polimerização condiciona a sua funcionalidade. Os polímeros que apresentam menos de dez unidades de frutose são denominados frutooligossacarideos ou oligofrutoses, sendo utilizados como adoçantes; aqueles que apresentam mais de dez unidades não apresentam características adoçantes, sendo usadas para melhorar a textura dos alimentos em substituição as matérias graxas.

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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