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Krampus
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thumb|upright|1900s illustration of Saint Nicholas and Krampus visiting a child The Krampus () is a horned anthropomorphic figure who, in the Central and Eastern Alpine folkloric tradition, is said to accompany Saint Nicholas on visits to children during the night of 5 December (Krampusnacht; "Krampus Night"), immediately before the Feast of St. Nicholas on 6 December. In this tradition, Saint Nicholas rewards well-behaved children with small gifts, while Krampus punishes badly behaved ones with birch rods.

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Key facts

Mythical creature.name
Krampus
Mythical creature.image
Hl. Nikolaus in Begleitung des Krampus und Engeln.jpg
Mythical creature.image_size
250px
Mythical creature.caption
Several depictions of Krampus alongside the Nikolaus
Mythical creature.Similar_entities
Knecht Ruprecht, Zwarte Piet, Snegurochka, Belsnickel, Straggele, Grýla, Namahage
Mythical creature.Folklore
German, Austrian folklore, Croatian folklore
Mythical creature.AKA
Krampusz, Kramper, Bartl
Mythical creature.Country
Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Switzerland, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Liechtenstein, Italy, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Denmark
Mythical creature.Region
Southeastern Germany, Central Europe
Mythical creature.Habitat
Alps, Carpathian Mountains, Low Countries, Scandinavia
Mythical creature.Details
Known for being a companion of Saint Nicholas

via Wikipedia infobox

~11 min read

Encyclopedic overview

13 sections
Contents
  • Origins
  • Modern history
  • Appearance
  • {{anchor|Krampusnacht}}{{lang|de|Krampusnacht}}
  • {{anchor|Perchtenlauf and Krampuslauf}}{{lang|de|Perchtenlauf}} and {{lang|de|Krampuslauf}}
  • Criticism of the Krampus run
  • {{Anchor|Krampuskarten}}{{lang|de|Krampuskarten}}
  • Related celebrations and associated figures
  • In popular culture
  • See also
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • External links

thumb|upright|1900s illustration of Saint Nicholas and Krampus visiting a child The Krampus () is a horned anthropomorphic figure who, in the Central and Eastern Alpine folkloric tradition, is said to accompany Saint Nicholas on visits to children during the night of 5 December (Krampusnacht; "Krampus Night"), immediately before the Feast of St. Nicholas on 6 December. In this tradition, Saint Nicholas rewards well-behaved children with small gifts, while Krampus punishes badly behaved ones with birch rods.

The origin of the figure is unclear; some folklorists and anthropologists have postulated that it may have pre-Christian origins, although historians generally consider this unlikely, as it is not attested until the 16th century. In certain traditional parades and in such events as the ("Krampus run"), some young men dressed as Krampus attempt to scare the audience with their antics. Krampus is featured on holiday greeting cards called .

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Krampus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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