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EntityQ763288· pop 43· linked from 276 articles

spacecraft which descends toward and comes to rest on the surface of an astronomical body

~18 min read

Encyclopedic overview

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A lander is a spacecraft that descends towards, then comes to rest on the surface of an astronomical body other than Earth. In contrast to an impact probe, which makes a hard landing that damages or destroys the probe upon reaching the surface, a lander makes a soft landing after which the probe remains functional.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “lander” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.