Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
マラチオン
Sign in to saveAlso known as Cythion, Ovide, Organoderm, Prioderm, Diethyl (dimethoxyphosphinothioylthio)succinate, Carbophos, Karbofos, [(Dimethoxyphosphinothioyl)thio]butanedioic acid diethyl ester
Malathion is an organophosphate insecticide which acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. In the USSR, it was known as carbophos, in New Zealand and Australia as maldison and in South Africa as mercaptothion.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C10H19O6PS2
- Molecular weight
- 330.4 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- diethyl 2-dimethoxyphosphinothioylsulfanylbutanedioate
- SMILES
- CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)SP(=S)(OC)OC
- InChIKey
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 2.4
- Polar surface area
- 128 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 8
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Approved
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
- First approval
- 1982
- Admin. routes
- topical
- Indications
- parasitic infection, lice infestation
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
4,896 papers- Malathion poisoning.Ethiopian medical journal · 1971
- Malathion for head lice and scabies: treatment and safety considerations.Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2009
- Malathion induced cancer-linked gene expression in human lymphocytes.Environmental research · 2020
- Organophosphate toxicity: updates of malathion potential toxic effects in mammals and potential treatments.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
- Microbial degradation of an organophosphate pesticide, malathion.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2014
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- chemical compound
- Has part
- carbon
- Mass
- 330.036067
- Has use
- insecticide
Show 15 more facts
- Commons category
- Malathion
- chemical formula
- C₁₀H₁₉O₆PS₂
- vapor pressure
- 0.00004
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0375
- density
- 1.21
- immediately dangerous to life or health
- 250
- melting point
- 37
- decomposition point
- 140
- flash point
- 325
- solubility
- 0.02
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 15
- medical condition treated
- lice infestation
- canonical SMILES
- CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)SP(=S)(OC)OC
- refractive index
- 1.4985
- subject has role
- carcinogen
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
マラチオン（英語: Malathion）は有機リン・有機硫黄系殺虫剤の一種。商品名のマラソンで知られている。 が開発し、日本では1953年（昭和28年）2月7日に農薬登録を受けた（シアナミドは、後のワイス、現ファイザー）。原体輸入量は207t、単乳剤生産量252kL、単粉剤生産量230t（いずれも1999年）。主にマラソン乳剤として広く用いられ、マラバッサなどの商品名で販売されている。ホームセンターなどで印鑑なしで購入可能である。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA