File:MDMA_structure.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
MDMA
Sign in to saveAlso known as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, N,alpha-dimethyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-ethanamine, (RS)-3,4-(methylenedioxy)methamphetamine, DL-(3,4-Methylenedioxy)methamphetamine, ecstasy, Molly, Mandy, Adam
精神活性药物,通常称为摇头丸
OverviewAI-generated
MDMA is a chemical compound with the formula C₁₁H₁₅NO₂. Its IUPAC name is 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine. The substance has a boiling point of 155 and a mass of 193.110279.
Chemical properties include a weight of 193.24, an xlogp of 2.2, and a tpsa of 30.5. The molecule contains one hydrogen bond donor and three hydrogen bond acceptors, with a charge of 0. It is referenced by 4,321 other encyclopedia articles.
Synthesized by Vinony from 18 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Key facts
- Drug.Watchedfields
- changed
- Drug.verifiedrevid
- 632164040
- Drug.drug_name
- MDMA
- Drug.INN
- Midomafetamine
- Drug.image
- MDMA structure.svg
- Drug.image_class
- skin-invert-image
- Drug.width
- 235px
- Drug.alt
- MDMA structure
- Drug.caption
- Skeletal structure of racemic MDMA
- Drug.image2
- MDMA molecule from xtal ball.png
- Drug.image_class2
- bg-transparent
- Drug.alt2
- Ball-and-stick model of MDMA molecule enantiomers
- Drug.width2
- 225px
- Drug.caption2
- Ball-and-stick model of MDMA
- Drug.pronounce
- methylenedioxymethamphetamine:
- Drug.routes_of_administration
- Common: By mouth Uncommon: Insufflation, inhalation, injection, rectal
- Drug.class
- Entactogen; Stimulant; Psychedelic; Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent; 5-HT2 receptor agonist
- Drug.dependency_liability
- Physical: Not typicalPsychological: Moderate
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- C11H15NO2
- Molecular weight
- 193.24 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine
- SMILES
- CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)NC
- InChIKey
- SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 2.2
- Polar surface area
- 30.5 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 3
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Phase 3
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
- Indications
- post-traumatic stress disorder, drug dependence, liver disease, autism spectrum disorder
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
6,654 papers- Neurotoxicity of MDMA: Main effects and mechanisms.Experimental neurology · 2022
- MDMA interactions with pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2020
- [MDMA-assisted therapy for PTSD].Laeknabladid · 2024
- MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical pharmacology · 2022
- MDMA related neuro-inflammation and adenosine receptors.Neurochemistry international · 2022
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- amphetamines
- Has part
- oxygen
- Mass
- 193.110279
- Image
- Ecstasy-02.jpg
Show 11 more facts
- short name
- MDMA
- Commons category
- MDMA
- chemical formula
- C₁₁H₁₅NO₂
- physically interacts with
- Solute carrier family 18 member A2
- boiling point
- 115
- subject has role
- stimulant
- canonical SMILES
- CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)NC
- discoverer or inventor
- Anton Köllisch
- route of administration
- insufflation
- found in taxon
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- described by source
- Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved
Sources (10)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 中文
亚甲二氧甲基苯丙胺(3,4-亚甲二氧甲基苯丙胺,英語:3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine,简称MDMA),台灣常見的稱呼還包括“搖頭丸”、“快樂丸”、“衣服”(取 Ecstasy 第一個字母的發音)、“上面”(衣服是穿在上面的),在香港及南亚等地,这种药则被称为“Fing(揈)頭丸”、“快乐神”、“劲乐丸”、“狂喜”、“迪士高饼干”等;在其他地区,最常见的称谓是Molly、Ecstasy(忘我)、Adam(亚当)、Dollar、Fido、Bomb等。MDMA属于兴奋剂,是一种精神药物,常用作娛樂性藥物。預期效應有增加同理心及欣快感,也會有感覺增強的效果。若口服的話,藥效會在30至45分鐘後開始,且持續三至六個小時,有時會用或是吸食的方式服藥。2017年為止,還沒有MDMA的。 MDMA的不良反應包括上癮、記憶問題、偏執、失眠、磨牙、視力模糊、流汗、心跳过速等症狀,使用MDMA也可能會造成抑郁及疲勞。已有使用MDMA後因為體温過高及脫水而死亡的案例。MDMA是(SNDRA),也是5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺再摄取抑制剂(SNDRI),對大腦中的神经递质血清素、多巴胺及去甲肾上腺素有釋放作用,也有再摄取抑制的作用,是兴奋剂也是致幻效果。攝取MDMA後,一開始會讓神经递质的濃度上昇,之後會有短期的濃度下降。MDMA屬於藥物,也是藥物。 MDMA在1912年首次製備,在1970年代是用在心理治療的輔助使用,而在1980年代開始成為毒品。MDMA常被認爲和舞會、銳舞、電子舞曲有關,而且常混合麻黃鹼、安非他命、甲基安非他命等一起販售。2014年在15至64歲的人當中,使用MDMA的人約有900萬至2900萬人人之間(佔世界總人口的0.2%至0.6%)。此一比例和使用可卡因、藥物、鴉片類藥物的比例相當,但比使用大麻的人數要少。2010年全美國有90萬人使用MDMA。MDMA經常被用來制作搖頭丸,也是摇头丸的主要成分之一。 MDMA在大部份國家都不是合法的藥物,有時為了研究需求,允許有限度的使用,目前有研究在探討小劑量的MDMA是否有助於治療嚴重且難治的創傷後壓力症候群(PTSD),美国食品药品监督管理局在2016年3月允許MDMA的,探討其效果及安全性,並在2017年8月時將MDMA列為創傷後壓力症候群的藥物
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
Gallery (29)
Available in 68 languages
- Español
- Français
- Deutsch
- 中文
- 日本語
- Русский
- Português
- Italiano
- العربية
- हिन्दी
- Asturian
- azb
- Azerbaijani
- Bahasa Indonesia
- Bangla
- Basque
- Bavarian
- Bulgarian
Show 49 more
- Catalan
- Central Kurdish
- Croatian
- Czech
- Danish
- Egyptian Arabic
- Esperanto
- Estonian
- Faroese
- Finnish
- Galician
- gpe
- Greek
- Hebrew
- Hungarian
- Icelandic
- Irish
- Kashmiri
- Latin
- Latvian
- Limburgish
- Lithuanian
- Malagasy
- Malay
- Malayalam
- Nederlands
- Norwegian
- Norwegian Nynorsk
- Odia
- Polski
- Romanian
- Scots
- Serbian
- Serbian (Latin)
- simple
- Slovak
- Slovenian
- Svenska
- Swahili
- Tiếng Việt
- Türkçe
- Ukrainian
- Urdu
- Welsh
- Western Frisian
- Wu Chinese
- zh_yue
- فارسی
- 한국어
via Wikidata sitelinks · CC0