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micrometre

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micrometre

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Also known as µm, micron, um, micrometres

The micrometre (or micrometer in US spelling; symbol: μm) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling (SI standard prefix "micro-" = ); that is, one millionth of a metre (or one thousandth of a millimetre, , or about ). Also known as a micron.

AI overview

A micrometre is a unit of measurement equal to one millionth of a metre (or about one twenty-five-thousandth of an inch), commonly used in science and industry to measure very small objects and distances. It matters because many important things—like bacteria, viruses, and the components of computer chips—exist at scales where micrometres are the natural way to describe their sizes.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Unit.image
300px
Unit.caption
A 6 μm diameter carbon filament above a 50 μm diameter human hair
Unit.name
micrometre
Unit.symbol
μm
Unit.standard
SI
Unit.quantity
length
Unit.units1
SI base units
Unit.units2
Natural units
Unit.units3
imperial/US units

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Wikidata facts

Show 5 more facts
conversion to standard unit
0.0000000006213711922373339
unit symbol
µm
Unicode character
conversion to SI unit
0.000001
Wikidata SPARQL query equivalent
wd:Q175821 p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?source; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. ?item p:P2370/psn:P2370 [wikibase:quantityAmount ?target; wikibase:quantityUnit ?base]. BIND(?source / ?target as ?value)
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Examples
  • SI standardization
  • Symbol
  • See also
  • Notes and references
  • External links

The micrometre (or micrometer in US spelling; symbol: μm) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI) equalling (SI standard prefix "micro-" = ); that is, one millionth of a metre (or one thousandth of a millimetre, , or about ). Also known as a micron.

The nearest smaller common SI unit is the nanometre, equivalent to one thousandth of a micrometre, one millionth of a millimetre or one billionth of a metre ( or ).

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