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มูอัมมาร์ กัดดาฟี

Also known as Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, Colonel Gaddafi, Kadhafi, Gaddafi, Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi, Muʿammar al-Gaddafi, Muammar al-Gaddafi, Muʿammar al-Qaddafi

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow by Libyan rebel forces in 2011 during the First Libyan Civil War. He came to power through a bloodless military coup, first becoming Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977, Secretary General of the General People's Congress from 1977 to 1979, and then the Brotherly Leader of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1979 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own Third International Theory.

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Muammar Gaddafi was a Libyan military officer who took power in a 1969 coup and ruled the country for over 40 years until he was overthrown during a civil war in 2011. He initially governed based on Arab nationalism and socialism but later developed his own political theory called the Third International Theory to guide his rule.

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