Oktōēchos (here transcribed "Octoechos"; Greek: ; from ὀκτώ "eight" and ἦχος "sound, mode" called echos; Slavonic: Осмогласие, Osmoglasie from о́смь "eight" and гласъ, Glagolitic: , "voice, sound") is the eight-mode system used for the composition of religious chant in Byzantine, Syriac, Armenian, Georgian, Latin and Slavic churches since the Middle Ages. In a modified form the octoechos is still regarded as the foundation of the tradition of monodic chant in the Byzantine Rite today.
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八调(希臘語:ἡ Ὀκτώηχος),由希腊语ὀκτώ(Octo-八)和ἦχος(Echos-音、调式)两个词组成,是一组由八个调式组成的礼仪圣歌系统。八调最初发源于公元九世纪的君士坦丁堡斯图狄奥斯修道院和巴勒斯坦的玛尔萨巴,八世纪晚期至九世纪早期来自巴勒斯坦地区的希腊文羊皮纸和西奈山手稿最早提到了八调。目前仍在不同礼仪的东方基督教会中被使用着。类似于西方教会的,两者的旋律都遵从的模式。然而,天主教的曲调仅仅是调式的分类,东方教会的八调自身就是在周日时辰礼仪上咏唱的圣歌。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).