File:Petúnia_(do_tupi_petyma,_'tabaco').jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Petunia
Sign in to saveAlso known as solnaceae, nightshade family
Petunia is a genus of 20 species of flowering plants of South American origin. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word , 'tobacco', from a Tupi–Guarani language. A tender perennial plant, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids (Petunia × atkinsiana, also known as Petunia × hybrida).
OverviewAI-generated
Petunia is a genus of plants in the family Solanaceae. It belongs to the kingdom Plantae, phylum Tracheophyta, class Magnoliopsida, and order Solanales. The scientific name is Petunia Juss., and it has the common names petunia, Petunien, Petuniat, and Petuniasläktet. The genus produces capsules as its fruit type.
The native range of Petunia includes Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Records from iDigBio indicate the presence of the genus in Mexico, the United States, China, Brazil, and Argentina. The taxon has been described in sources such as the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition and the New International Encyclopedia.
Synthesized by Vinony from 38 facts across 8 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, iNaturalist, PubMed, Gbif Occ, Plants of the World, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Mexican Ruellia
Petunia
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderSolanales
- FamilySolanaceae
General: Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb Common Name: petunia
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 1,055
- With media
- 442
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Collections
- UACH, INECOL, CHSC, NCSC, RSA, SD
- Recorded in
- Mexico, United States, China, Brazil, Argentina
Research
2,117 papers- Petunia as model for elucidating adventitious root formation and mycorrhizal symbiosis: at the nexus of physiology, genetics, microbiology and horticulture.ReviewPhysiologia plantarum · 2019Druege U, Franken PDOI: 10.1111/ppl.12762
- PhMYB37 Promotes Shoot Branching in Petunia.Genes · 2022Dong L, Yang T, Gao D et al.DOI: 10.3390/genes13112064
- The N(1)-Methyladenosine Methylome of Petunia mRNA.Plant physiology · 2020Yang W, Meng J, Liu J et al.DOI: 10.1104/pp.20.00382
- Use of Petunia to unravel plant meristem functioning.ReviewTrends in plant science · 2005Angenent GC, Stuurman J, Snowden KC et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.03.004
- Petunia (Petunia hybrida).Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2006Lutke WKDOI: 10.1385/1-59745-131-2:339
- ODORANT1 targets multiple metabolic networks in petunia flowers.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2022Boersma MR, Patrick RM, Jillings SL et al.DOI: 10.1111/tpj.15618
- Inflorescence development in petunia: through the maze of botanical terminology.ReviewJournal of experimental botany · 2010Castel R, Kusters E, Koes RDOI: 10.1093/jxb/erq061
- Petunia PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4/5 transcriptionally activates key regulators of floral scent.Plant molecular biology · 2024Shor E, Vainstein ADOI: 10.1007/s11103-024-01455-8
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Solanaceae
- Image
- Pink petunias.jpg
Show 8 more facts
- Commons category
- Petunia
- taxon name
- Petunia
- taxon rank
- genus
- topic's main category
- Category:Petunia
- described by source
- New International Encyclopedia
- taxon common name
- 碧冬茄属
- has fruit type
- capsule
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Species
- Ecology
- Cultivation
- AGM cultivars
- Uses
- Symbolism and folklore
- Gallery
- References
- External links
Petunia is a genus of 20 species of flowering plants of South American origin. The popular flower of the same name derived its epithet from the French, which took the word , 'tobacco', from a Tupi–Guarani language. A tender perennial plant, most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids (Petunia × atkinsiana, also known as Petunia × hybrida).
==Taxonomy== Petunia is a genus in the family Solanaceae, subfamily Petunioideae. Well known members of Solanaceae in other subfamilies include tobacco (subfamily Nicotianoideae), and the cape gooseberry, tomato, potato, deadly nightshade and chili pepper (subfamily Solanoideae). Some botanists place the plants of the genus Calibrachoa in the genus Petunia, but this is not accepted by others. Petchoa is a hybrid genus derived from crossing Calibrachoa and Petunia.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Petunia” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
Gallery (15)
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