phenol
Sign in to savePhenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula . It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile and can catch fire.
AI overview
Phenol is a chemical compound that forms white crystals and can easily evaporate and catch fire, and it's commonly used in various industrial and medical applications. It matters because of its widespread use in manufacturing products like disinfectants, plastics, and pharmaceuticals, though it requires careful handling due to its flammability and toxicity.
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Article
27 sectionsContents
- Properties
- Acidity
- Hydrogen bonding
- Tautomerism
- Reactions
- Production
- Cumene process
- Oxidation of benzene, toluene, cyclohexylbenzene
- Older methods
- Hydrolysis of benzenesulfonic acid
- Hydrolysis of chlorobenzene
- Coal pyrolysis
- Miscellaneous methods
- Shipping
- Exposure and toxicity
- Uses
- Chemicals
- Topical anesthetic
- Nerve block
- History
- Second World War
- Occurrences
- Biodegradation
- Naming
- See also
- References
- External links
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula . It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile and can catch fire.
The molecule consists of a phenyl group () bonded to a hydroxy group (). Mildly acidic, it requires careful handling because it can cause chemical burns. It is acutely toxic and is considered a health hazard.