File:Phenol2.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
fenol
Sign in to saveAlso known as carbolic acid, PHOH, IPH, IZAL, benzenol, oxybenzene, phenyl hydroxide, phenylic acid
compuesto químico
OverviewAI-generated
Phenol is a chemical compound with the formula C₆H₆O and a molecular mass of 94.042. It has a melting point of 109 and a boiling point of 359. The substance exhibits a density of 1.06 and a vapor pressure of 0.4. Its flash point is 175, with a lower flammable limit of 1.8 and an upper flammable limit of 8.6. The ionization energy is 8.5, and the electric dipole moment is 1.224.
The standard enthalpy of formation for phenol is -162.944. It has a pKa of 9.89 and a solubility of 9. The time-weighted average exposure limit is 19, while the ceiling exposure limit is 60. The concentration immediately dangerous to life or health is 962.5. In terms of molecular properties, phenol has one hydrogen bond donor and one hydrogen bond acceptor, with a topological polar surface area of 20.2 and an xlogp of 1.5.
Synthesized by Vinony from 34 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubChem, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C6H6O
- Molecular weight
- 94.11 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- hydron phenoxide
- SMILES
- [H+].C1=CC=C(C=C1)[O-]
- InChIKey
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- Polar surface area
- 23.1 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 1
- H-bond acceptors
- 1
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
Withdrawn- Max clinical phase
- Approved
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
- Indications
- cytomegalovirus infection, nephrotic syndrome, allergic rhinitis, Back pain
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
732,721 papers- Phenol.ReviewIARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans · 1989
- Phenol Neurolysis in Pain and Palliative Medicine.ReviewPain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2026Creemers JHA, Smits RJH, Patel AM et al.DOI: 10.1111/papr.70153
- (Poly)phenol toxicity in vivo following oral administration: A targeted narrative review of (poly)phenols from green tea, grape, and anthocyanin-rich extracts.ReviewPhytotherapy research : PTR · 2022Cladis DP, Weaver CM, Ferruzzi MGDOI: 10.1002/ptr.7323
- [Phenol].ReviewPostepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej · 1987Omieljaniuk N, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J
- Phycoremediation of phenol-polluted petro-industrial effluents and its techno-economic values as a win-win process for a green environment, sustainable energy and bioproducts.ReviewJournal of applied microbiology · 2021El-Gendy NS, Nassar HNDOI: 10.1111/jam.14989
- Sensitive and selective phenol sensing in denitrifying Aromatoleum aromaticum EbN1(T).Microbiology spectrum · 2023Buschen R, Lambertus P, Scheve S et al.DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.02100-23
- Recognizing potential toxicity of phenol.ReviewVeterinary and human toxicology · 1982Brancato DJ
- Comprehensive characterization of lotus root polysaccharide-phenol complexes.Food chemistry · 2022Yi Y, Tang HS, Sun Y et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130693
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- phenols
- Has part
- oxygen
- Mass
- 94.042
- Image
- Phenol 2 grams.jpg
- Has use
- medication
Show 28 more facts
- density
- 1.06
- immediately dangerous to life or health
- 962.5
- melting point
- 40.9
- Commons category
- Phenol
- chemical formula
- C₆H₆O
- NIOSH Pocket Guide ID
- 0493
- boiling point
- 181.87
- vapor pressure
- 0.4
- flash point
- 175
- solubility
- 9
- lower flammable limit
- 1.8
- upper flammable limit
- 8.6
- ionization energy
- 8.47
- time-weighted average exposure limit
- 19
- ceiling exposure limit
- 60
- World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
- phenol
- pKa
- 9.89
- found in taxon
- Festuca rubra
- medical condition treated
- pain
- canonical SMILES
- C1=CC=C(C=C1)O
- subject has role
- disinfectant
- standard enthalpy of formation
- -162.944
- safety classification and labelling
- Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- monomer of
- phenol formaldehyde resin
- described by source
- Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
- electric dipole moment
- 1.224
- different from
- phenols
Sources (8)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · Español
El fenol (también llamado ácido carbólico, ácido fénico, alcohol fenílico, ácido fenílico, fenilhidróxido, hidrato de fenilo, oxibenceno, hidroxibenceno o hidróxido de benceno) en su forma pura es un sólido cristalino de color blanco-incoloro a temperatura ambiente. Su fórmula química es C6H6O, y tiene un punto de fusión de 43 °C y un punto de ebullición de 182 °C. El fenol es conocido también como ácido fénico, cuya Ka es de 1,3×10−10. Puede sintetizarse mediante la oxidación parcial del benceno. El fenol se extrajo primero del alquitrán de hulla, pero hoy en día se produce a gran escala (unos 7 000 millones de kg/año) a partir de materias primas derivadas del petróleo. Es una mercancía industrial importante como de muchos materiales y compuestos útiles. Se utiliza principalmente para sintetizar plásticos y materiales relacionados. El fenol y sus químicos son esenciales para la producción de policarbonatos, epoxis, baquelita, nailon, detergentes, herbicidas como , y numerosos fármacos.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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