Also known as central planning, centrally planned economy, central economic planning, command economy
經濟體制
A planned economy is an economic system where the government makes major decisions about what goods to produce, how to produce them, and how to distribute them to the public, rather than letting market forces and individual businesses decide. It matters because it represents a fundamentally different approach to organizing economic activity compared to market-based systems, with different trade-offs in terms of efficiency, equality, and individual economic freedom.
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計劃經濟(英語:Planned economy),又稱統制經濟或指令型經濟,是一種經濟體制,在這種體系下,國家在生产、资源分配以及消费等各方面,都是由政府事先进行计划。「指令型经济」通常和计划经济用法相同,但是詳加區分的話,指令型經濟是指生產工具公有的經濟體制。所以指令型經濟必定是計劃經濟,但計劃經濟卻不必然為指令型經濟。 時至今日,世界上的經濟體系大多是市場經濟體系和混合經濟體系。但仍有部份國家如朝鲜、古巴(现已宣布进入市场化的改革)採用計劃經濟。而同为社会主义国家的中国、越南、老挝则在改革开放与革新开放后逐渐走出了另一条发展道路。
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Discovered by embedding cosine similarity (sentence-transformers MiniLM, 384-dim).