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Also known as PMS, Premenstrual Syndrome, PMS ; Premenstrual Syndrome, premenstrual tension

physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman's period.

AI overview

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) refers to physical and emotional symptoms that occur in the one to two weeks before a woman's period. It matters because these symptoms can affect a woman's daily life and well-being during this time each month.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Specialty: Gynecology , psychiatry
Symptoms: Fatigue , irritability and other mood changes, tender breasts , abdominal bloating
Complications: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Usual onset: 1–2 weeks before menstruation
Duration: 6 days
Causes: Unknown
Risk factors: High-salt diet, alcohol , caffeine
Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms
Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medication
Medication: Calcium and vitamin D supplementation, NSAIDs , birth control pills
Frequency: ~25% of women