Specimen image via iDigBio · BY-SA
Pyrofomes
Sign in to savePyrofomes is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964. The type species, Pyrofomes demidoffii, was once considered a widespread species with a distribution that included East Africa, Middle Asia, Europe, and North America. DNA evidence demonstrated that North American collections represented a lineage that was different than European collections. The North American sibling was reinstated as P. juniperinus in 2017.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumBasidiomycota
- ClassAgaricomycetes
- OrderPolyporales
- FamilyPolyporaceae
via GBIF
Museum specimens
- Specimen records
- 7
- With media
- 5
- Family
- Polyporaceae
- Collections
- NY, UFRGS, SYRF, MNHN, MBM, O
- Recorded in
- French Guiana, United States, Taiwan, Madagascar, Brasil, Brazil
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- taxon
- Parent taxon
- Polyporaceae
- Image
- Pyrofomes demidoffii 409515.jpg
Show 3 more facts
- taxon name
- Pyrofomes
- taxon rank
- genus
- Commons category
- Pyrofomes
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~1 min read
Encyclopedic overview
3 sectionsContents
- Ecology
- Species
- References
Pyrofomes is a genus of fungi in the family Polyporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Czech mycologists František Kotlaba and Zdenek Pouzar in 1964. The type species, Pyrofomes demidoffii, was once considered a widespread species with a distribution that included East Africa, Middle Asia, Europe, and North America. DNA evidence demonstrated that North American collections represented a lineage that was different than European collections. The North American sibling was reinstated as P. juniperinus in 2017.
== Ecology == Pyrofomes, a type of brown rot fungi, plays a crucial role in forest ecosystems by decomposing persistent lignin, releasing trapped nutrients to fuel new plant growth. Without the activity of lignin decomposers like Pyrofomes, an essential aspect of the nutrient cycle would be hindered, potentially reducing ecosystem productivity.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Pyrofomes” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.