猩红热
Also known as scarlatina, staphylococcal scarlet fever, Scarlatina, scarlatiniform rash
疾病
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Research
3,309 papers- Managing scarlet fever.ReviewDrug and therapeutics bulletin · 2017DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2017.8.0529
- Recrudescence of Scarlet Fever and Its Implications for Dental Professionals.ReviewInternational dental journal · 2023Matsubara VH, Christoforou J, Samaranayake LDOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2023.03.009
- Scarlet fever.Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987) · 2016DOI: 10.7748/ns.30.35.17.s20
- Managing scarlet fever.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018Drug and Therapeutics BulletinDOI: 10.1136/bmj.k3005
- Scarlet fever.
Article · 中文
猩紅熱（英語：Scarlet fever）是由A型鏈球菌感染造成的疾病。症狀包括喉嚨痛、發燒、頭痛、淋巴腫脹以及特殊型態的紅疹。舌頭表面會像砂紙一樣不平整，並呈現紅色。這個疾病通常影響的是5歲到15歲的孩童。 只有少數有鏈球菌咽炎或有鏈球菌皮膚感染的人會發生猩紅熱。此病原菌通常藉由咳嗽或打噴嚏傳播，也可以由人跟人、人跟物之間的接觸傳播。特殊型態的紅疹是由玫紅毒素（erythrogenic toxin）造成，這個物質通常是由某些種類的細菌所製造。猩紅熱的診斷靠喉嚨細菌培養。 目前這個疾病沒有疫苗可以預防。常洗手、不與他人共用個人用品，並且遠離生病的人是比較好的預防方法。這個疾病可以使用抗生素治療，避免大多數的併發症。癒後展望通常非常好。長期併發症包括腎臟疾病、風濕性心臟病以及關節炎。猩紅熱曾經是二十世紀早期兒童最主要的死因。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA