File:Silk_raw_01a.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as silk fiber
thumb|Raw silk of domesticated silk worms, showing its natural shine|360x360px Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven or knitted into textiles. The protein fiber of silk is composed mainly of fibroin (75-80%) and a smaller coating of sericin (20-25%). It is most commonly produced by certain insect larvae to form cocoons. The best-known silk is obtained from the cocoons of the larvae of the mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori, which are reared in captivity (sericulture). The shimmery appearance of silk is due to the triangular prism-like structure of the silk fiber, which c
Silk is a natural protein fiber produced mainly by insect larvae, most commonly the mulberry silkworm, that can be woven into textiles valued for their characteristic shimmery appearance. The fiber's lustrous quality comes from its triangular prism-like structure, and silk is composed primarily of a protein called fibroin with a smaller coating of sericin.
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Key facts
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Research
22,185 papers- Silk Fibroin Biomaterials and Their Beneficial Role in Skin Wound Healing.ReviewBiomolecules · 2022Mazurek Ł, Szudzik M, Rybka M et al.DOI: 10.3390/biom12121852
- Silk Bioconjugates: From Chemistry and Concept to Application.ReviewACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024Matthew SAL, Seib FPDOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c01116
- Silk-Based Advanced Materials for Soft Electronics.ReviewAccounts of chemical research · 2019Wang C, Xia K, Zhang Y et al.DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00333
- Spider Silk for Tissue Engineering Applications.ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Salehi S, Koeck K, Scheibel TDOI: 10.3390/molecules25030737
- Silk sericin as building blocks of bioactive materials for advanced therapeutics.ReviewJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2023Hu D, Li T, Liang W et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.11.019
- Silk and Silk-Like Supramolecular Materials.ReviewMacromolecular rapid communications · 2018Fink TD, Zha RHDOI: 10.1002/marc.201700834
- Engineering of silk proteins for materials applications.ReviewCurrent opinion in biotechnology · 2019Saric M, Scheibel TDOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2019.05.005
- Silk Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering.ReviewMacromolecular bioscience · 2021Ding Z, Cheng W, Mia MS et al.DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202100153
via PubMed
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