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Symphyla

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Symphylans, also known as garden centipedes or pseudocentipedes, are soil-dwelling arthropods of the class Symphyla in the subphylum Myriapoda. Symphylans resemble centipedes but are very small, non-venomous, and may or may not form a clade with centipedes. More than 200 species are known worldwide.

OverviewAI-generated

Symphyla is a class within the phylum Arthropoda and the kingdom Animalia. The common name for this group is symphylans. Taxonomic records indicate that the class has an accepted status and is associated with a marine habitat. The lineage dates back to about 99 million years ago.

Specimen records for Symphyla are held by several institutions, including UAM, YPM, UNM, CU, and NMV. These records originate from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. A total of 152 records and 7 media items are documented in these collections. Additionally, occurrence data includes 7,297 entries.

Synthesized by Vinony from 20 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, iDigBio, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

symphylans

CLASS

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassSymphyla
Habitatmarine
Observations recorded7,297

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
152
With media
7
Collections
UAM, YPM, UNM, CU, NMV
Recorded in
United States, United Kingdom, Australia

~6 min read

Encyclopedic overview

5 sections
Contents
  • Description
  • Fossil record and evolution
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Symphylans, also known as garden centipedes or pseudocentipedes, are soil-dwelling arthropods of the class Symphyla in the subphylum Myriapoda. Symphylans resemble centipedes but are very small, non-venomous, and may or may not form a clade with centipedes. More than 200 species are known worldwide.

Symphyla are primarily herbivores and detritus feeders living deep in the soil, under stones, in decaying wood, and in other moist places. They are rapid runners, can move quickly through the pores between soil particles, and are typically found from the surface down to a depth of about . They consume decaying vegetation but can do considerable harm in an agricultural setting by consuming seeds, roots, and root hairs in cultivated soil. For example, the garden symphylan, Scutigerella immaculata can be a pest of crops. A species of Hanseniella has been recorded as a pest of sugar cane and pineapples in Queensland. A few species are found in trees and in caves. A species of Symphylella has been shown to be predominantly predatory, and some species are saprophagous.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Symphyla” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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