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片剂

File:FlattenedRoundPills.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

EntityQ206077· pop 64· linked from 536 articles

Also known as pill

solid form for doses of drugs or medication often taken orally

AI overview

A tablet is a solid, compressed form of medication designed to be swallowed, usually by mouth. Tablets matter because they provide a convenient, measured way to deliver precise doses of drugs to patients.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

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Wikidata facts

Instance of
dosage form
Subclass of
product
Image
Four colors of pills.jpg
Show 5 more facts
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
Commons category
Pills
different from
capsule
has characteristic
drug liberation
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

片剂或錠劑(英語:Tablet)係指药物与辅料混合均匀後经制粒或不经制粒压制成的片状或异型片状制剂可供内服和外用,是目前临床应用最广泛的剂型之一。 片剂由药物和辅料二部分组成,辅料为片剂中除药物以外一切物质的总称,亦称赋型剂为非治疗物质。片剂的常用辅料包括、润湿剂、粘合剂、、润滑剂、等等。 * 填充剂是用于增加药片的重量与体积,以利于压片成型和分剂量的辅料,主要有淀粉、乳糖、等; * 润湿剂是使物料润湿产生粘接力以利于制粒的液体,一般为水或乙醇; * 粘合剂是使无粘性或粘性小的物料聚集成颗粒或压制成形的具粘性固体粉末或粘稠液体,常用的有HPMC、PVP、淀粉浆、糖粉、糖浆等; * 崩解剂是促使药片在胃肠道中迅速崩解成小粒子以促进吸收的辅料,常用的有、、淀粉剂及其衍生物、泡腾崩解剂等; * 润滑剂是为了方便加料和压片,降低颗粒间,颗粒与模孔间,药片与模具间的摩擦力而加入的润滑物质,包括疏水性润滑剂如滑石粉、硬脂酸镁等,水溶性润滑剂如PEG等,如微粉硅胶等。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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