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tamaraw
Sign in to saveAlso known as Mindoro dwarf buffalo, Bubalus mindorensis
The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small buffalo belonging to the family Bovidae. It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, and is the only endemic Philippine bovine. It is believed, however, to have once also lived on the nearby island of Luzon. The tamaraw was originally found throughout Mindoro, from the coast to over 2000 metres above sea level in the mountains, but because of hunting and habitat loss, it is now restricted to a few remote grassy plains and is a critically endangered species.thumb|Tamaraw (Inside Philippine National Museum of Na
OverviewAI-generated
The tamaraw, scientifically known as *Bubalus mindorensis*, is a species within the genus *Bubalus*. It is also referred to by the common names Búfalo de Mindoro, Tamarau, and Mindoro Dwarf Buffalo. The species has a gestation period of 295 days.
The tamaraw is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, a status recorded in 2016. It is listed in Appendix I of CITES.
Synthesized by Vinony from 18 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, iNaturalist, IUCN Red List, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Critically Endangeredspecies
Observations: These animals have been known to live more than 20 years (Custodio et al. 1996). Some estimates suggest a lifespan of 25 years (Bernhard Grzimek 1990), but more detailed studies are necessary to more correctly estimate the maximum longevity of this species.
via IUCN
Wikidata facts
Show 9 more facts
- taxon rank
- species
- IUCN conservation status
- Critically Endangered
- taxon name
- Bubalus mindorensis
- Commons category
- Bubalus mindorensis
- Commons gallery
- Bubalus mindorensis
- taxon common name
- Mindorobüffel
- gestation period
- 295
- CITES Appendix
- Appendix I of CITES
- short name
- B. mindorensis
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~15 min read
Encyclopedic overview
16 sectionsContents
- Evolutionary history
- Etymology and taxonomic history
- Anatomy and morphology
- Distribution
- Ecology and life history
- Habitat
- Trophic ecology
- Life history
- Behavioral ecology
- Conservation
- Importance to humans
- Economical and commercial value
- In Philippine culture
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The tamaraw or Mindoro dwarf buffalo (Bubalus mindorensis) is a small buffalo belonging to the family Bovidae. It is endemic to the island of Mindoro in the Philippines, and is the only endemic Philippine bovine. It is believed, however, to have once also lived on the nearby island of Luzon. The tamaraw was originally found throughout Mindoro, from the coast to over 2000 metres above sea level in the mountains, but because of hunting and habitat loss, it is now restricted to a few remote grassy plains and is a critically endangered species.thumb|Tamaraw (Inside Philippine National Museum of Natural History (Manila)|National Museum of Natural History)
Contrary to common belief and past classification, the tamaraw is not a subspecies of the water buffalo, nor is it a subspecies of the slightly larger carabao, which is classified as a subspecies of the water buffalo. In contrast to the carabao, the tamaraw has a number of distinguishing characteristics; it is slightly hairier, has light markings on its face, is not gregarious, and has shorter horns that are somewhat V-shaped. It is the second-largest native terrestrial mammal in the country after the carabao.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “tamaraw” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.