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"The Trial" is a 1925 novel by Franz Kafka about a man arrested and prosecuted by an unseen bureaucratic system without ever learning what crime he committed. The book is considered significant for its portrayal of how individuals can be trapped and overwhelmed by impersonal institutions and authority, a theme that has made it influential in literature and culture.
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The Trial (German: Der Prozess) is a novel written by Franz Kafka in 1914 and 1915 and published posthumously on 26 April 1925. One of his best-known works, it tells the story of Josef K., a man arrested and prosecuted by an inaccessible authority, with the nature of the crime of which he is accused revealed neither to him nor to the reader. Some similarities between The Trial and Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment and The Brothers Karamazov suggest their possible influence on it, and Kafka went so far as to call Dostoevsky a blood relative. Like Kafka's two other novels, The Castle and Amerika, The Trial was never completed, although it does include a chapter that appears to bring the story to an intentionally abrupt ending.
After Kafka's death in 1924, his friend and literary executor Max Brod edited the text for publication by Verlag Die Schmiede. The original manuscript is held at the Museum of Modern Literature, Marbach am Neckar, Germany. The first English-language translation, by Willa and Edwin Muir, was published in 1937. In 1999, the book was listed in Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century and as No. 2 of the Best German Novels of the Twentieth Century.
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1925 Austrian novels1925 German-language novels1925 speculative fiction novels20th-century Czech novelsAustrian novels adapted into filmsAustrian novels adapted into operasAustrian novels adapted into playsAustrian philosophical novelsAustrian speculative fiction novelsCzech novels adapted into filmsCzech science fiction novelsDystopian novels