Also known as the States, the United States of America, US of America, the US, the U.S., the US of A, U.S. of America, the US of America
federal republik i Nordamerika
The United States is a federal republic in North America consisting of 50 states plus Washington, D.C., with territory extending from Canada's border to Mexico and including Alaska and Hawaii, along with several island territories. It is one of the world's largest countries by both land area and population, with over 341 million people and exceptional biodiversity.
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The U.S. is large, complex, and diverse, with over 340 million people (2024) and distinct cultural and regional identities. Traveling the long distances between destinations can be time-consuming and expensive.
The United States has a strict and notoriously perplexing visa policy; nearly everyone needs a visa to visit the country, and obtaining an American visa of any kind can be a complicated and cumbersome affair.
Read up carefully before your visit, especially if you need to apply for a visa, and consult the Bureau of Consular Affairs. Travelers have been refused entry for many reasons, often trivial. During the application process, visitors to the U.S. are required to fully document mobile phone numbers, e-mail addresses and on-line identities they've used in the past five years.
Travelers under 18 years old may need a notarized letter of consent, preferably in English, from both their parents. If the border authorities aren't satisfied with this or with your travel plans and their documentation, you may get taken into the authorities' care for months until they can arrange your return.
New immigration practices were introduced in 2025 that resulted in the questionable detention of a few visitors with apparently valid travel documents at a port of entry. Detentions would last until the visitor departed on a flight back home. However, a few visitors have been detained for a few weeks before being allowed on a return flight. If you fear this problem (due to work permits, residing with an American spouse, problems on a prior visit or political opinions, for example), using an airport with pre-flight US Customs clearance airports would be safe: while you could still be denied en…
thumb|The Golden Gate Bridge in [[San Francisco|250x250px]]
The size of the U.S. and the distance separating major cities make air the dominant mode of long-distance travel for short-term travellers. If you have time, or are travelling a short distance, travel by car, bus, or rail can be far more interesting. Long-distance car travel, in particular, is a quintessentially American way to see the country. That said, do not underestimate the size of the country and the time it takes to travel between cities. For comparison, the distance between New York City and San Francisco is greater than that between Lisbon and Moscow.
Amerikas förenta stater (engelska: United States of America), eller i förkortad form Förenta staterna (engelska: United States), på svenska vanligen kallat för USA eller Amerika, är en federal republik som består av 50 delstater, ett federalt distrikt och ett flertal olika självstyrande områden. De fyrtioåtta angränsande delstaterna och det federala distriktet, Washington, D.C., ligger i Nordamerika mellan Kanada och Mexiko. Delstaten Alaska ligger i den nordvästra delen av den nordamerikanska kontinenten och delstaten Hawaii är en ögrupp i centrala Stilla havet. Landet har också fem befolkade och nio obefolkade territorier i Stilla havet och Västindien. Med 9,83 miljoner km2 och med över 332 miljoner invånare är USA det tredje största landet till total yta, och det tredje största till befolkning. USA är en av världens mest etniskt blandade och mångkulturella nationer, på grund av storskalig invandring från många länder. Geografin och klimatet i USA är också mycket varierande, och landet hyser en stor mängd inhemska vilda djur. Paleoindianer migrerade från Asien till det som nu är det amerikanska fastlandet för cirka 15 000 år sedan. Den europeiska koloniseringen påbörjades under 1500-talet. En del av området som senare kom att utgöra USA var till en början tretton brittiska kolonier längs Atlantkusten. Tvister mellan Storbritannien och dessa kolonier ledde till den amerikanska revolutionen. Den 4 juli 1776 utfärdade delegater från de 13 kolonierna enhälligt självständighetsförklaringen. Det påföljande kriget avslutades 1783 i samband med erkännandet av USA:s självständighet från Kungariket Storbritannien, och var det första framgångsrika självständighetskriget mot ett europeiskt kolonialimperium. Den nuvarande konstitutionen antogs den 17 september 1787. De första tio författningstilläggen, kollektivt kallade Bill of Rights, ratificerades 1791 och garanterar många grundläggande medborgerliga fri- och rättigheter. Driven genom doktrinen manifest destiny inledde USA en kraftig expansion över Nordamerika under hela 1800-talet. Detta involverade förskjutning av indianstammar, förvärvning av nya territorier och gradvis erkännande av nya delstater. Amerikanska inbördeskriget avslutade legalt slaveri i landet. I slutet av 1800-talet utvidgades USA till Stilla havet, och dess ekonomi blev världens största. Spansk-amerikanska kriget och första världskriget bekräftade landets status som en global militärmakt. USA fick efter andra världskriget ställningen som en global supermakt, det första landet med kärnvapen och en permanent medlem av FN:s säkerhetsråd. Slutet på det kalla kriget och Sovjetunionens upplösning efterlämnade USA som världens enda supermakt. USA är ett industriland och har världens största nationella ekonomi, med en uppskattad BNP år 2013 på $16,7 biljoner – 27 procent av den globala nominella bruttonationalprodukten och 19 procent av världens BNP vid köpkraftsparitet. Ekonomin gynnas av stora naturresurser och landet har världens högsta produktivitet, där BNP per capita var världens sjätte högsta år 2010. Medan den amerikanska ekonomin anses postindustriell, fortsätter landet att vara en av världens största tillverkare. USA har den högsta genomsnittliga och näst högsta medianhushållsinkomsten i OECD och den högsta genomsnittslönen, samtidigt som landet kommer på fjärde plats bland de OECD-länder som har den mest ojämlika inkomstfördelningen, där 12,7 % av befolkningen lever i fattigdom. Landet står för 39 % av de globala militära utgifterna och är världens främsta ekonomiska och militära makt, är en framstående politisk och kulturell kraft, och en ledare inom vetenskaplig forskning och teknisk innovation. Landet står dock inför stora ekonomiska problem, då statsskulden och budgetunderskottet under lång tid ökat. Budgetunderskottet förväntas att växa till nya nivåer, till följd av att myndigheterna har finansierat ett antal skattesänkningar under 2017. Samtidigt har skattesänkningarna haft positiva effekter för landets ekonomiska tillväxt och BNP och bekämpandet av arbetslöshet som i slutet av 2018 var på sin lägsta nivå sedan 1969.
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thumb|250x250px|Portland Head Lighthouse, [[Portland (Maine)|Portland, New England ]]
The United States is extraordinarily diverse in its array of attractions. You will never run out of things to see; even if you think you've exhausted what one place has to offer, the next destination is only a road trip away.
The Great American Road Trip (see above) is the most traditional way to see a variety of sights; just hop in the car and cruise down the Interstates, stopping at the convenient roadside hotels and restaurants as necessary, and stopping at every interesting tourist trap along the way, until you reach your destination.
Indescribably beautiful scenery, history that reads like a screenplay, entertainment options that can last you for days, and some of the world's greatest architectureno matter what your pleasure, you can find it almost anywhere you look in the United States.
American cuisine is far more than the bland McDonald's-and-Coca-Cola monolith that international stereotypes make it out to be. It's as diverse as the American people themselves, sporting regional variations between different parts of the country and incorporating localized versions of ethnic dishes from around the world. Each region's cuisine developed based on their immigrant heritage and availability of ingredients at hand.
The variety of restaurants throughout the U.S. is remarkable. In a major city such as New York, it may be possible to find a restaurant from nearly every country in the world. In addition to independent restaurants, the U.S. possesses a singularly baffling array of fast food and casual chain restaurants; the sheer variety domestically is immense.
You will want to experience the foods of the region you are visiting: seafood in the Pacific Northwest and New England, steak and Tex-Mex in Texas, Cal-Mex in California, Creole and Cajun in Louisiana, barbecue (BBQ) and fried chicken throughout the South and Texas with each region having its unique sauces and preparations. New Mexico has its own cuisine typified by salsa verde (green chili sauce), and other states in the Southwest serve lots of Mexican foods and often use chilis and chili-based rubs and sauces outside of specifically Mexican contexts.
Fresh food availability is particularly evident in California, where organic food and "slow food" are prominent. In Florida, you can tour the orange groves f…
thumb|273x273px|America's native spirit, Bourbon
Drinking customs in America are as varied as the backgrounds of its many people. In the cities, you can find many places to drink.
Bars of every shape and kind exist in the United States, including British/Irish pubs and Mexican cantinas, those that specialize in a particular spirit, and bars with themes ranging from 1980s nostalgia to video gaming.
In the suburbs, alcohol is mainly served in restaurants rather than bars. In rural areas, the line between "bar" and "restaurant" is often blurred to the point of meaninglessness; with few establishments nearby, locals go to the same place for both meals and nightlife. A few states have dry counties, places where it is illegal to sell alcohol for local consumption; these are mostly in rural areas.
It's generally wise to book ahead, directly with the provider when possible. In major cities, prices can vary wildly by season, if there are large conventions in town, etc.
Checking in almost always requires photo ID (driver's license or passport) and a credit or debit card matching the ID that will have a hold placed on it to cover any damages to the room. This applies even if you have prepaid for your stay online. It may take several days for the hold to clear after you check out.
By far the most common form of lodging in rural United States and along many Interstates is the motel. Providing inexpensive rooms to automotive travelers, most motels are clean and reasonable with a limited array of amenities: telephone, TV, bed, bathroom. Motel 6 () is a national chain with reasonable rates ($60–120, depending on the city). Super 8 Motels () provide reasonable accommodations throughout the country as well. Reservations are typically unnecessary, which is convenient since you don't have to arbitrarily interrupt a long road trip; you can simply drive until you're tired then find a room. Often they will also light up their sign outside to tell if there is vacancy, in which case you can simply walk in if they have one. However, some are used by adults looking to book a night for sex or illicit activities and many are located in undesirable areas.
thumb|249x249px|The Peninsula, [[New York City|New York]]
Business or extended-stay hotels are increasingly available across the count…
The United States is generally a safe country for tourists, but risks do exist.
thumb|313x313px|[[Black Rock City|Burning Man, Nevada ]]
Cultural norms vary significantly from region to region. In general, social etiquette tends to be more formal in the Northeast and the South, more casual on the West Coast, and somewhere between those two extremes in the Midwest.
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