Ural Mountains
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The Ural Mountains are a major mountain range located in Russia that stretches across the country from north to south. They are historically and geographically significant because they form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, and the region is rich in mineral resources including metals and coal.
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The Ural Mountains (/ˈjʊərəl/ YOOR-əl), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan near the Caspian Sea. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia, marking the separation between European Russia and Siberia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form continuations of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean. The average altitudes of the Urals are around 1,000–1,300 metres (3,300–4,300 ft), the highest point being Mount Narodnaya, which reaches a height of 1,894 metres (6,214 ft).
The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and the Ural economic region. Their resources include metal ores, coal, precious and semi-precious stones. Since the 18th century, the mountains have contributed significantly to the mineral sector of the Russian economy. The region is one of the largest centers of metallurgy and heavy industry production in Russia.
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Aktobe RegionGeology of RussiaHistory of UralLandforms of Arkhangelsk OblastLandforms of BashkortostanLandforms of Chelyabinsk OblastLandforms of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous OkrugLandforms of Nenets Autonomous OkrugLandforms of SiberiaLandforms of Sverdlovsk OblastLandforms of the Komi RepublicLandforms of Tyumen Oblast