Also known as Pope Urban II, Pope Blessed Urban II, Ottone de Châtillon
papież XI-wieczny, błogosławiony
Urban II was a pope who led the Catholic Church in the late 1000s and launched the Crusades, a series of military campaigns aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and other holy lands from Muslim control. His decision to call for these expeditions fundamentally shaped medieval history and had lasting effects on relations between Europe and the Middle East.
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Urban II (łac. Urbanus II, właśc. Odon de Lagery OSB; ur. ok. 1035 w Chatillon-sur-Marne, zm. 29 lipca 1099 w Rzymie) – papież w okresie od 12 marca 1088 do 29 lipca 1099, błogosławiony Kościoła katolickiego.
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