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whiskers
EntityQ913572· pop 43· linked from 255 articles

Also known as whisker, vibrissa, vibrissae

thumb|A cat with vibrissae thumb|A chinchilla with large macrovibrissae

Research

7,238 papers

via PubMed

~20 min read

Encyclopedic overview

20 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Evolution
  • Anatomy
  • Vibrissal groups
  • Vibrissae
  • Operation
  • Movement
  • Function
  • Marine mammals
  • Lines of research
  • Neuroscience
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Artificial whiskers
  • In non-mammals
  • In birds
  • In fish
  • In pterosaurs
  • Gallery
  • References
  • External links

thumb|A cat with vibrissae thumb|A chinchilla with large macrovibrissae

Whiskers, also known as vibrissae (; vibrissa; ), are specialized sensory hairs that help most species of mammals sense their environment. Whiskers function as highly sensitive feelers that help mammals navigate the world in many different ways, including the detection of air currents and physical objects to aid in navigation, hunting, and spatial awareness. Whiskers can trigger reflexes to protect the eyes. Whiskers also play a significant role in the communication between individual animals in different species of mammals. They convey an animal's emotional state, essentially sending a message to other members of their species about what emotion they are feeling at the time. Whisker movement can be thought of as a form of language that animals use to silently communicate with the other animals around them.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “whiskers” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (22)