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EntityQ783800· pop 36· linked from 160 articles

Also known as workfunction, electron work function

difference of the energy of an electron at rest at infinity and the Fermi energy

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Within Vinony's link graph, 功函数 is referenced by 160 other articles, and connects out to thermionic emission, Method of image charges and Volta potential.

It sits within the topics Condensed matter physics, Physical quantities and Vacuum.

Its subject is documented across 36 Wikipedia language editions.

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energy
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WikiProject Mathematics
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Article · 中文

功函数(又称功函、逸出功,英语:Work function)是指要使一粒电子立即从固体表面中逸出,所必须提供的最小能量(通常以电子伏特为单位)。这里“立即”一词表示最终电子位置从原子尺度上远离表面但从宏观尺度上依然靠近固体。功函数不是材料体相的本征性质,更准确的说法应为材料表面的性质(比如表面暴露晶面情况和受污染程度)。功函数是金属的重要属性。功函数的大小通常大概是金属自由原子电离能的二分之一。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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