Also known as Republic of Zimbabwe, Southern Rhodesia, Rhodesia, Zimbabwe Rhodesia
非洲南部國家
Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa located between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique. Its capital and largest city is Harare, with Bulawayo being the second largest urban center.
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thumb|375px|A map showing the visa requirements of Zimbabwe
thumb|Elephants crossing Zambezi River in Mana Pools National ParkFor many visitors, Zimbabwe as a country has the same appeal as the natural landscapes for which it's famous.
Bungee jumping at Victoria Falls. An incredible experience off the Victoria Falls bridge over the mighty Zambezi - 111 metres of pure adrenaline. Walk with the lions, swim with the elephants, ride a horse. and enjoy other game activities at Antelope Park near Gweru, between Harare and Bulawayo. An Authentic African Safari. Walking, canoeing or on a game drive in Hwange National Park or Mana Pools with African Bush Camps. Harare International Festival of Arts. (HIFA), every year in Harare (end of April) with some extension in Bulawayo. Music, Theater, and other shows sponsored by foreign embassies, it features top international and local artists,and also brings in town a great artcraft market. Diving: The only site accessible to recreational divers is Mutoroshanga Ethel Mine, a flooded asbestos quarry 120 km by road from Harare. Good visibility and beautiful surroundings. You need technical cave-diving skills to venture into Chinhoyi Caves, 120 km from Harare. The caves are mostly water-filled, and are more than 120 m deep. The full cave system has not yet been explored. No diving infrastructure, this is an expedition where you take everything. The excellent climate, combined with investments in the golfing infrastructure, has turned the country into a golfing haven. Fourteen of Zimbabwe's courses are rated in the top 100 best in Africa. Zimbabwe is also a great and cheap location to learn the game and perfect technique. Many resorts and clubs offer classes with rising pla…
thumb|Meat, sadza, greens and sausages
For a sample of what Zimbabweans eat (in some form, nearly every day), ask for "sadza and stew/relish." The stew part will be familiar, served over a large portion of sadza - a thick ground corn paste (vaguely like polenta and the consistency of thick mashed potatoes) that locals eat at for lunch and supper. It's inexpensive, quite tasty and very filling. There is a plethora of good Zimbabwean food- "Mbambaira" or sweet potatoes, "chibage" corn on the cob, for example. Fruits indigenous to the country like "masawu" for example. For foreigners, especially from the West, Zimbabwean meat is very tasty, especially the beef, because animals are raised and fed on a natural diet, mostly of grass.
津巴布韋共和國(英語:Republic of Zimbabwe),通稱津巴布韋(英語:Zimbabwe),是位於非洲南部的內陸國家,地处赞比西河与林波波河之间,南接南非,西部及西南部与博茨瓦纳接壤,西北与赞比亚接壤,东部及东北部与莫桑比克相邻,尽管津巴布韦与纳米比亚无领土接壤,但是在赞比西河河岸两国仅相隔200余米相望。津巴布韦于1980年4月18日独立建国,面积39万平方公里,經濟也是世界最窮困的國家,最大城市和首都为哈拉雷。 津巴布韦人口的組成在立國後變化巨大,獨立時總人口690萬,其中約30萬(當時約佔5.5%)是白人統治階級,但改革政策之後,目前白人出現持續下降的現象,已經僅剩不到數萬人,且多在歐美境外居留並大量移民他國。由於黑人的出生率高,津巴布韦人口增至1443万(2018年),黑人已經占总人口的99%以上,主要有(占79%)和恩德贝莱族(占17%)两大民族。 自11世纪开始,津巴布韦境内曾存在过、以及等不同的原住民国家。不列颠南非公司在1890年入侵了津巴布韦地区,并在对当地人进行了屠杀后,划出了现在津巴布韦的边境线。1890年至1980年是津巴布韦历史上的殖民地统治时期(羅德西亞),並由白人统治,這个名字源自於替英國在這个地區建立殖民地的塞西尔·罗兹。羅德西亞因氣候宜人,當時的物產多以農產品為主,當時白人農場主因此地富饒,該國有「阿非利加麵包籃」美譽,並建立了歐洲式首都索尔兹伯里,現名哈拉雷,發展熱絡市場經濟,該地是罗兹在1890年時建立的貿易集散城市,為非洲中部大城之一。自1960年起,羅德西亞由伊安·史密斯領導,接受南非政權的援助,並抵抗共產游擊隊。在1980年4月之後白人少數統治被推翻,津巴布韦宣布从英国统治下独立,但此後卻遭遇嚴重通貨膨脹,農產品產量已經下跌不足以供養國民的溫飽,今日辛巴威的食品以從外國進口為主,並向南非提供外勞換取貨物,對於該國二十世紀末以來陷入的經濟困難,辛巴威停止發行辛巴威元,改用美元、歐元、人民币、南非蘭特、博茨瓦納普拉等外幣。 津巴布韦有16种官方语言,其中英语是使用最广泛的语言,其他主要语言还有绍纳语和北恩德贝莱语。
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Food options in the cities tend to follow western conventions and British visitors in particular will find themselves right at home as numerous British staples - from pork pies, Cornish pasties and an English breakfast to tea with milk and baked beans- are a hallmark of Zimbabwean cuisine. Fast food is increasingly popular with Nando's and KFC available in most urban areas as well as local brands like Chicken Inn and Wimpy.
A variety of domestic brews are made in Zimbabwe, mainly lagers with a few milk stouts. You may even want to try "Chibuku" a local brew popular among working class men that's based on a traditional beer recipe made from sorghum and/or maize (corn). It is generally sold in a 2-litre plastic bottle called a 'skud' or a more popular variety called "Chibuku Super" that comes in a disposable 1.25 litre plastic container and costs US$1. As with all alcohol, it's definitely an acquired taste! A more palatable beer is the pilsner like, Zambezi lager which is very refreshing on a hot day.
Quality wines at restaurants and liquor stores tend to be South African or European in origin, though there are a few brands worth sampling, the standout being the Western Cape produced, Kumusha Wines, as well as the more established, Mukuyu. The South African creamy liqueur, Amarula, is a common delight. A common tradition across Southern Africa, is the Sundowner, a light aperitive style cocktail consumed at sunset just before dinner. It is usually fizzy, sparkling or citrus based, similar to a spritz in Europe
Non-alcoholic drinks
Like the UK, tea is widely drunk across Zimbabwe, especially at breakfast or during work lunch breaks. Most people drink white tea (hot black tea with milk), and some with sugar or honey. Tanganda is a cheap and common brand popular with working class residents. Finer restaurants, hotels and cafés sell a range of different teas, Earl Grey and Rooibos being popular bl…
Zimbabwe has a great number of tourist facilities, and offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to guest houses, lodges, backpacker hostels and safari camps for all budgets.
For nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those seeking a respite from the fast-paced world, there are many "lodges" in serene and peaceful environments, usually on the fridges of the city or near game reserves, surrounded by many species of native and migrating birds, which offer a unique opportunity to reconnect with nature.
If you are on a safari tour there are tented camps, chalets and camping sites in most of the safari areas.
Most places have a backpacker hostel with prices from US$10 a night.
Generally, Zimbabwe has a much lower crime rate than its neighbors, and Zimbabweans are well known for their unrivaled hospitality.
Most crime that does occur is opportunistic in nature and travelers should take care with their personal belongings and follow local advice. It really is just a matter of common sense, which you should exercise no matter where you are.
Shortages of fuel and water can occur in parts of the country, so keep extra supplies with you in case they are unavailable for an extended period. Water and electricity supplies are frequently disrupted, so most homes in the cities are equipped with boreholes, solar power or generators.
Whilst many locals will politely inquire about you and your country, remember, most Zimbabweans are still sensitive to foreigners' opinions of their country and its politicians, mostly due to years of negative press. In general, it is a wise idea to avoid political discussions or discussions pertaining to opinions of political leaders.
thumb|Bulawayo Do your research about what is available. Take all medications that you need along with you. There are a number of private hospitals in the major cities that are very accessible.
HIV/AIDS infection rate in Zimbabwe is the 6th highest in the world at around 9% of adults infected. Though rates have declined significantly from their peak in the 2000s and related deaths even moreso, you should never have unprotected sex. If you form a serious relationship, consider both getting an HIV test before taking things further.
Malaria is prevalent in lower regions of the country in the summertime, so unless you are going to stay entirely within Harare, Bulawayo or highland regions, anti-malarial drugs are advised. Drugs reduce the severity of the disease but don't prevent infection, so also consider precautions such as: sleeping under a mosquito net (lightweight travel nets are comparatively cool to use) using mosquito repellent on the skin or burning mosquito coils wearing long-sleeved clothing and long trousers, particularly in the evening
Bilharzia is present in some lakes. Ask locally before swimming.
Snakes are common in the bush, and most bites are on the foot or lower leg. If walking, particularly in long grass, wear proper boots and either long, loose trousers or thick, concertinaed hiking socks. Shake out boots and shoes in the morning, in case you have a guest. These precautions also reduce the chance of scorpion sting. If you do get bitten or stung, stay ca…
Visitors to Zimbabwe will find Zimbabweans incredibly welcoming, friendly, and hospitable. Many will go out of their way to help you and ensure you have a good time. You can freely approach the locals for advice and you can ask them specific directions to get somewhere.
As is the case throughout Africa, respect for elders is very important and it is customary to use honorifics with people you're not well acquainted with. Try not to ignore, contradict, or publicly disagree with someone older than you or in a position of authority.
In smaller towns and villages, especially on the road, if you walk past somebody it is customary to exchange pleasantries. They may also ask you "how are you", or another similar variation, is usually standard. A simple hello or "how are you?" or "have a nice day" will suffice. Learning similar phrases in Shona or Ndebele will go a long way with older and more rural inhabitants as well.
Unlike many other African nations, Zimbabweans tend to be punctual and on time to events, especially for business, however, given the importance of public transportation, it's not uncommon to sometimes be a few minutes late to something. A simple apology or acknowledgement of one's tardiness is generally acceptable however, extreme lateness is considered rude and a waste of the other parties' time.
Zimbabwe is a multicultural country. Do not make assumptions based on ethnicity or peoples' appearance. Outward displays of racism, discrimination or sexism, will be m…
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