Structure via PubChem · Public domain (PubChem)
أبامكتين
Sign in to saveAbamectin (also called avermectin B1) is a widely used insecticide and anthelmintic. Abamectin, is a member of the avermectin family and is a natural fermentation product of soil dwelling actinomycete Streptomyces avermitilis. Abamectin differs from ivermectin, the popular member of the avermectin family, by a double bond between carbons 22 and 23. Fermentation of Streptomyces avermitilis yields eight closely related avermectin homologs, with the B1a and B1b forms comprising the majority of the fermentation. The non-proprietary name, abamectin, refers to a mixture of B1a (~80%) and B1b (~20%).
Key facts
- Drug.IUPAC_name
- Mixture of:(10E,14E,16E)-(1R,4S,5′S,6S,6′R,8R,12S,13S,20R,21R,24S)-6′-[(S)-sec-butyl]-21,24-dihydroxy-5′,11,13,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-(3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene)-6-spiro-2′-(5′,6′-dihydro-2′H-pyran)-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosideand(10E,14E,16E)-(1R,4S,5′S,6S,6′R,8R,12S,13S,20R,21R,24S)-21,22-dihydroxy-6′-isopropyl-5′,11,13,22-tetramethyl-2-oxo-(3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene)-6-spiro-2′-(5′,6′-dihydro-2′H-pyran)-12-yl 2,6-dideoxy-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranosyl)-3-O-methyl-α-L-arabino-hexopyranoside
- Drug.image
- Avermectins.png
- Drug.image_class
- skin-invert-image
- Drug.width
- 300
- Drug.imageL
- Abamectin B1a.png
- Drug.image_classL
- bg-transparent
- Drug.widthL
- 150
- Drug.imageR
- Abamectin B1b.png
- Drug.image_classR
- bg-transparent
- Drug.widthR
- 150
- Drug.legal_AU
- S5
- Drug.legal_AU_comment
- /S6
- Drug.Jmol
- None
- Drug.CAS_number
- 71751-41-2
- Drug.ATCvet
- yes
- Drug.ATC_prefix
- P54
- Drug.ATC_suffix
- AA02
- Drug.ChemSpiderID
- 8095964
via Wikipedia infobox
Chemical data
- Formula
- C95H142O28
- Molecular weight
- 1732.1 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- (1'R,2R,3S,4'S,6S,8'R,10'E,12'S,13'S,14'E,16'E,20'R,21'R,24'S)-2-butan-2-yl-21',24'-dihydroxy-12'-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,11',13',22'-tetramethylspiro[2,3-dihydropyran-6,6'-3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene]-2'-one;(1'R,2R,3S,4'S,6S,8'R,10'E,12'S,13'S,14'E,16'E,20'R,21'R,24'S)-21',24'-dihydroxy-12'-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,11',13',22'-tetramethyl-2-propan-2-ylspiro[2,3-dihydropyran-6,6'-3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene]-2'-one
- SMILES
- CCC(C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@@]2(O1)C[C@@H]3C[C@H](O2)C/C=C(/[C@H]([C@H](/C=C/C=C/4\CO[C@H]5[C@@]4([C@@H](C=C([C@H]5O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O[C@H]7C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O7)C)O)OC)OC)\C)C.C[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/2\CO[C@H]3[C@@]2([C@@H](C=C([C@H]3O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]4C[C@@H](C/C=C(/[C@H]1O[C@H]5C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O5)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O6)C)O)OC)OC)\C)O[C@]7(C4)C=C[C@@H]([C@H](O7)C(C)C)C)O
- InChIKey
- IBSREHMXUMOFBB-MVGRHBATSA-N
- Polar surface area
- 340 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 6
- H-bond acceptors
- 28
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
1,304 papers- Abamectin as a pesticide for agricultural use.Acta Leidensia · 1990
- Abamectin promotes behavior changes and liver injury in zebrafish.Chemosphere · 2023
- Abamectin Causes Neurotoxicity in Zebrafish Embryos.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
- MRI brain findings of Abamectin toxic encephalopathy: a case report with review of literature.Emergency radiology · 2023
- Abamectin exposure causes chronic toxicity and trypsin/chymotrypsin damages in Chironomus kiiensis Tokunaga (Diptera: Chironomidae).Pesticide biochemistry and physiology · 2024
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Subclass of
- mixture
- Image
- AvermectinB1aB1b.svg
- Has use
- insecticide
Show 2 more facts
- World Health Organisation international non-proprietary name
- abamektin
- color
- yellow
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · العربية
أبامكتين (بالإنجليزية: abamectin) هو طارد للحشرات والديدان، يستخدم على نطاق واسع.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA