अब्द अर-रहमान द्वितीय
Also known as Abd ar-Rahmān ibn Muhammad ibn ′Abd Allāh ibn Muhammad ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Hakam ar-Rabdi ibn Hisham ibn ′abd ar-Rahman ad-Dakhil
final Emir of Córdoba (r. 912–929); founder and 1st Caliph of Córdoba (r. 929–961)
AI overview
Abd-ar-Rahman III was a medieval Islamic leader who ruled Córdoba in Spain first as an Emir from 912 to 929, then elevated himself to Caliph—a higher religious and political title—and reigned in that position from 929 to 961. His reign marked a significant transformation in Córdoba's status and power within the Islamic world of that era.
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