阿塔瓦爾帕
Also known as Atau Huallpa
Atawallpa (), also Atahualpa or Ataw Wallpa (, ) ( 150229 August 1533), whose regnal name was Caccha Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui Inca (from the caccha idol and to honour the emperor Pachacuti), was the last effective Inca emperor, reigning from April 1532 until his capture and execution in July of the following year, as part of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire.
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Atahualpa was the last effective ruler of the Inca Empire, reigning for just over a year before being captured and executed by Spanish conquistadors in 1533 during their conquest of Peru. His brief reign and dramatic death marked the end of Inca imperial power and a pivotal moment in the collision between European and indigenous American civilizations.
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- 1908-01-31
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- 1992-05-23
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Article · 中文
阿塔瓦爾帕（奇楚瓦語：Atawallpa；西班牙語：Atahualpa/Atahuallpa/Atabalipa；約1500年－1533年7月26日）是印加帝國第十三代薩帕·印卡（皇帝），也是西班牙殖民征服之前的最後一代薩帕·印卡。1532年至1533年在位。 1529年，他的父親瓦伊納·卡帕克病逝，阿塔瓦爾帕的同父異母弟瓦斯卡爾繼位。最初這兩個兄弟和平共處，後來阿塔瓦爾帕便發動了內戰，於1532年成功擊敗瓦斯卡爾，奪取了皇位。然而在阿塔瓦爾帕獲勝不久之後，西班牙殖民者弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗來到印加，在與阿塔瓦爾帕會面的時候對其突襲，成功將他俘虜。 1533年7月26日，皮萨罗在卡哈马卡絞死了阿塔瓦爾帕，印加帝國滅亡。此後，薩帕·印卡的稱號雖得到保留，不過之後的薩帕·印卡都是西班牙殖民者的傀儡。
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1500s births1533 deaths16th-century executions by Spain16th-century Sapa IncasAccuracy disputes from July 2018Biography articles needing translation from Spanish WikipediaDethroned monarchsExecuted monarchsInca emperorsMonarchies of South AmericaPagan martyrsPeople executed by Spain by ligature strangulation