Ayyubiderna
Also known as Ayyubid Sultanate, Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt
Kurdish dynasty from 1171 to 1341
AI overview
The Ayyubid dynasty was a Kurdish ruling family that controlled a major empire in the Middle East and North Africa from 1171 to 1341. It matters historically because it was a significant medieval power that shaped the region during a crucial period in Islamic history.
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- Commons category
- Ayyubid dynasty
- inception
- 1171-00-00
- dissolved, abolished or demolished date
- 1341-01-01
- native label
- al-Ayyūbīyūn
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Ayyubiderna var en muslimsk dynasti som härskade i Egypten mellan 1171 och 1250. Ätten härstammade från Najm ad-Din Ayyub som var av kurdisk härkomst och guvernör i Baalbek under seldjukerna. Ayyubiderna grundade ett välde som omfattade Egypten, Syrien och Jemen och fick sin största utsträckning under Najm ad-Din Ayyubs son Saladin, som tog Egypten i besittning 1171. Vid sin död 1193 delade Saladin riket mellan sina söner. Ayyubiderna härskade i Egypten fram till 1250, i Jemen till 1260. En gren av släkten höll sig kvar vid makten i Hamah fram till 1341. I Egypten efterträddes ayyubiderna av mamlukerna.
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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1171 establishments in Asia1260s disestablishments in Asia12th-century establishments in Africa13th-century disestablishments in AfricaAyyubid dynastyFormer countries in AfricaFormer countries in West AsiaFormer transcontinental empiresHistory of North AfricaHistory of NubiaHistory of the Kurdish peopleHistory of the Levant