species of plant in the family Cucurbitaceae
Citrullus colocynthis is a plant in the melon and squash family (Cucurbitaceae) that grows in arid regions. It has been used traditionally in medicine and agriculture, though modern uses and significance vary by region.
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SPECIES
Common Name: colocynth
via GBIF · Kew POWO
Citrullus Colocynthis Fruit in Behbahan Wild Citrullus Colocynthis Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including colocynth, bitter apple, bitter cucumber, vine of Sodom, or wild gourd, is a poisonous desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia, especially the Levant, Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), and Nubia.
It resembles a common watermelon vine but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. The plant contains cytotoxic cucurbitacins and is thus unsafe to use as an herbal medicine. It originally bore the scientific name Colocynthis citrullus.
via PubMed
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