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cyclopropane
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Cyclopropane is the cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH2)3, consisting of three methylene groups (CH2) linked to each other to form a triangular ring. The small size of the ring creates substantial ring strain in the structure. Cyclopropane itself is mainly of theoretical interest, but many cyclopropane derivatives are of commercial or biological significance.
OverviewAI-generated
Cyclopropane is a chemical compound with the formula C₃H₆. Its canonical SMILES notation is C1CC1, and it has a molecular mass of 42.047. The substance exhibits a melting point of -127.4 and a boiling point of -32.81.
Physically, cyclopropane has an electric dipole moment of 0 and an ionization energy of 9.86. It possesses a charge of 0, with no hydrogen bond donors or acceptors. The compound has an xlogp value of 1.6 and a topological polar surface area (TPSA) of 0.
The topic is referenced by 923 other encyclopedia articles. A search for cyclopropane in PubMed yields 19772 results.
Synthesized by Vinony from 22 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C3H6
- Molecular weight
- 42.08 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- cyclopropane
- SMILES
- C1CC1
- InChIKey
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 1.6
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Research
19,772 papers- Biosynthesis of cyclopropane in natural products.Natural product reports · 2022
- [Cyclopropane].Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS · 1995
- [Construction of All-cis-substituted Cyclopropane and Total Synthesis of Avenaol].Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan · 2019
- Cyclopropane Fatty Acids Are Important for Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Virulence.Infection and immunity · 2022
- Cyclopropane.The Medical journal of Australia · 1948
via PubMed
~6 min read
Encyclopedic overview
10 sectionsContents
- History
- Anaesthesia
- Pharmacology
- Structure and bonding
- Synthesis
- Reactions
- Safety
- See also
- References
- External links
Cyclopropane is the cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH2)3, consisting of three methylene groups (CH2) linked to each other to form a triangular ring. The small size of the ring creates substantial ring strain in the structure. Cyclopropane itself is mainly of theoretical interest, but many cyclopropane derivatives are of commercial or biological significance.
Cyclopropane was used as a clinical inhalational anesthetic from the 1930s through the 1980s. The substance's high flammability poses a risk of fire and explosions in operating rooms due to its tendency to accumulate in confined spaces, as its density is higher than that of air.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “cyclopropane” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.