File:Cyclopropane-stereo.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
シクロプロパン
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Cyclopropane is the cycloalkane with the molecular formula (CH2)3, consisting of three methylene groups (CH2) linked to each other to form a triangular ring. The small size of the ring creates substantial ring strain in the structure. Cyclopropane itself is mainly of theoretical interest, but many cyclopropane derivatives are of commercial or biological significance.
OverviewAI-generated
Cyclopropane is a chemical compound with the formula C₃H₆. Its canonical SMILES notation is C1CC1, and it has a molecular mass of 42.047. The substance exhibits a melting point of -127.4 and a boiling point of -32.81.
Physically, cyclopropane has an electric dipole moment of 0 and an ionization energy of 9.86. It possesses a charge of 0, with no hydrogen bond donors or acceptors. The compound has an xlogp value of 1.6 and a topological polar surface area (TPSA) of 0.
The topic is referenced by 923 other encyclopedia articles. A search for cyclopropane in PubMed yields 19772 results.
Synthesized by Vinony from 22 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, PubChem, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Chemical data
- Formula
- C3H6
- Molecular weight
- 42.08 g/mol
- IUPAC name
- cyclopropane
- SMILES
- C1CC1
- InChIKey
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- XLogP
- 1.6
- Polar surface area
- 0 Ų
- H-bond donors
- 0
- H-bond acceptors
- 0
- Formal charge
- 0
via PubChem
Drug data · ChEMBL
- Max clinical phase
- Phase 2
- Molecule type
- Small molecule
via ChEMBL · EBI
Research
19,772 papers- Biosynthesis of cyclopropane in natural products.Natural product reports · 2022
- [Cyclopropane].Anasthesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin, Schmerztherapie : AINS · 1995
- [Construction of All-cis-substituted Cyclopropane and Total Synthesis of Avenaol].Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan · 2019
- Cyclopropane Fatty Acids Are Important for Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Virulence.Infection and immunity · 2022
- Cyclopropane.The Medical journal of Australia · 1948
via PubMed
Wikidata facts
- Has part
- carbon
- Mass
- 42.047
Show 9 more facts
- canonical SMILES
- C1CC1
- chemical formula
- C₃H₆
- Commons category
- Cyclopropane
- melting point
- -127.4
- boiling point
- -32.81
- subject has role
- anesthetic
- found in taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare
- electric dipole moment
- 0
- ionization energy
- 9.86
via Wikidata · CC0
Article · 日本語
シクロプロパン（cyclopropane）は、分子式 C3H6を持つシクロアルカン分子である。3つの炭素原子が互いにつながり環を形成し、それぞれの炭素原子が2つの水素原子と結合することで、D3h分子対称性を持つ。シクロプロパンおよびプロペンは同じ分子式を持つが異なる構造を持つ構造異性体である。 融点 −127 ℃、沸点 −33 ℃、CAS登録番号は [75-19-4]。常温で無色の気体で 4–6 気圧に加圧すると液化する。常温で2.7倍の体積の水に溶解し、エタノール、アセトンに可溶である。 シクロプロパンは吸引すると麻酔作用を示す。現代では、通常条件下でのその極めて高い反応性のために、その他の麻酔薬に取って代わられている。シクロプロパンガスが酸素と混合すると、爆発の危険性が高い。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA