Cylindrophis
The Cylindrophiidae are a monotypic family of secretive, semifossorial, non-venomous snakes containing the genus Cylindrophis found in southeastern Asia. These are burrowing snakes and most have a banded pattern on the belly. Currently, 14 species are recognized, all with no subspecies. Common names include Asian pipesnakes and Asian cylinder snakes.
Species
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassSquamata
- FamilyCylindrophiidae
本条目需要更新。（2018年12月2日） 請更新本文以反映近況和新增内容。完成修改時，請移除本模板。 管蛇科是蛇亞目下的一個單型科，主要包含亞洲一帶的管蛇。[2]管蛇科是洞棲性蛇類，身體有著斑駁的黑白相間體紋。目前[何时？]管蛇科下有8個品種已被確認。[3] 地理分佈 管蛇科主要分佈在自斯里蘭卡東至緬甸、泰國、柬埔寨、越南、寮國及馬來群島一帶，以至新畿內亞的西南岸。另外，在中國南部如福建、香港、海南島亦有發現牠們的蹤跡。[1] 品種 品種[3] 學名及命名者[3] 異名 地理分佈[1] 阿魯管蛇 Cylindrophis aruensis，Boulenger，1920 印尼的阿魯群島 包爾格管蛇 Cylindrophis boulengeri，Roux，1911 印尼的巴卑爾、帝汶 占皮亞島管蛇 Cylindrophis isolepis，Boulenger，1896 印尼的占皮亞島 伯蘭福管蛇 Cylindrophis lineatus，Blanford，1881 印尼的婆羅洲及砂拉越. 斑管蛇 Cylindrophis maculatus，Linnaeus，1758 錫蘭管蛇 斯里蘭卡 黑管蛇 Cylindrophis melanotus，Wagler，1828 印尼的蘇拉威西島、摩鹿加群島等 島管蛇 Cylindrophis opisthorhodus，Boulenger，1897 印尼的龍目島、松巴哇島、科莫多島及弗洛勒斯島 紅尾管蛇T Cylindrophis ruffus，Laurenti， 1768) 華南地區（福建、香港、海南島）、緬甸、越南、寮國、柬埔寨、泰國、馬來半島、及印尼諸島 備註 ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T：《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1.》頁511，Herpetologists' League，1999年. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 ^ Cylindrophiidae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cylindrophis. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）. 查 论 编 蛇亞目 • 蛇類列表 脊索動物門 • 爬蟲綱 • 有鱗目 真蛇下目 瘰鱗蛇科 • 筒蛇科 • 倭管蛇科 • 穴蝰科 • 蚺科 • 島蚺科 • 游蛇科 • 管蛇科眼鏡蛇科 • 美洲閃鱗蛇科 • 蟒科 • 林蚺科 • 盾尾蛇科 • 蝰蛇科 • 閃鱗蛇科 盲蛇下目 異盾盲蛇科 • 細盲蛇科 • 盲蛇科 物種識別信息
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Article
7 sectionsContents
- Geographic range
- Description
- Behavior and ecology
- Species
- Phylogenetic relationships
- References
- External links
The Cylindrophiidae are a monotypic family of secretive, semifossorial, non-venomous snakes containing the genus Cylindrophis found in southeastern Asia. These are burrowing snakes and most have a banded pattern on the belly. Currently, 14 species are recognized, all with no subspecies. Common names include Asian pipesnakes and Asian cylinder snakes.
==Geographic range== Cylindrophis are found in southeastern Asia from Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, and the Malay Archipelago, including Singapore, both peninsular Malaysia and Sarawak, and Indonesia, including the Greater Sunda Islands (Borneo [including Sarawak and Brunei]), Sumatra, and Java, as well as some of their offshore islands), Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok, Komodo, Flores, Sumbawa, Timor [including Timor-Leste]), and east to the Maluku Islands (Halmahera, Wetar, Damar, Babar, and into the Tanimbar Archipelago). The eastern distributional limit, sometimes given as the Aru Islands off the southwestern coast of New Guinea, is questionable. They are also found in Sri Lanka (but not India) and in southeastern China (Fujian, Hong Kong, and on Hainan Island).