Also known as East–West Schism, Great Schism, Schism of 1054, Eastern Schism, Schism
基督教分為兩大部分的教派分裂
The East-West Schism was the split of Christianity into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches in 1054, marking a major break between the Christian communities of the Eastern Byzantine Empire and the Western Roman Church. This division matters because it created two separate Christian traditions with different practices, leadership structures, and theological emphases that have remained distinct for nearly 1,000 years.
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東西教會大分裂(英語:East–West Schism)是指11世紀基督教會大分裂,分出了希臘正教(東方正教會)以及羅馬天主教(羅馬普世公教會)兩大宗。自2世紀以後,以羅馬為首的西方教會和以君士坦丁堡為首的東方教會,因各自不同的教會、政治、社會、文化等原因,在神學,以及教會的組織、紀律等各方面的分歧逐漸擴大,彼此爭論不休,最終導致了1054年的東西方教會大分裂,形成日後的公教(此乃原意譯名;慣稱為天主教:在明朝時,公教傳入中國時借用外教名詞「天主」稱呼所信仰的神,因而得名)和正教会(即東正教)。1965年,第二次梵蒂冈大公会议后,教宗保禄六世和君士坦丁堡普世牧首雅典纳哥拉互相解除了针对对方的绝罚。
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