Edward Victor Appleton

Sir Edward Victor Appleton (1892–1965) was a British physicist, astronomer, and university teacher. Born in Bradford and educated at the University of Edinburgh and St John's College, University of Cambridge, he held positions at King's College London, the University of London, and the University of Cambridge. His doctoral advisors included J. J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford, while his students included J. A. Ratcliffe, Charles Oatley, and Mary Taylor Slow.

Appleton was a member of the Royal Society, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics, the Royal Medal, and the IEEE Medal of Honor. His published works include *Scientific Progress*, *Scottish Peat*, *Les Prix Nobel en 1947. The Ionosphere.*, and *Thermionic Vacuum Tubes*. He died in Edinburgh.