癫痫

Also known as epilepsy syndrome, epileptic syndrome, epileptiform, caducus morbus, morbus comitialis, Saint Valentine's malady, seizure disorder

大脑神经元发生异常放电，导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病，临床症状表现包括口吐涎沫、肢体抽搐等

OverviewAI-generated

Epilepsy is a medical condition classified under the ICD-9-CM codes 345, 345.9, 345.90, and 345.91. It is categorized in the Commons category "Epilepsy" and holds the NCI Thesaurus ID "C3020" and the ICPC 2 ID "N88". The condition is represented by exact matches such as DOID:1826 and HP_0011157, as well as equivalent classes including DOID:0050707.

The prevalence of epilepsy is recorded as 0.009. In academic literature, the query "epilepsy" yields a count of 204,371 results on PubMed. Additionally, the subject is referenced by 3,183 other encyclopedia articles within the Vinony graph.

Synthesized by Vinony from 10 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Medical condition (new).name: Epilepsy
Medical condition (new).synonyms: Seizure disorder Neurological disability
Medical condition (new).image: Spike-waves.png
Medical condition (new).alt: The electroencephalogram recording of a person with childhood absence epilepsy showing a seizure. The waves are black on a white background.
Medical condition (new).caption: Generalized 3 Hz spike-and-wave discharges on an electroencephalogram
Medical condition (new).field: Neurology
Medical condition (new).symptoms: Periods of loss of consciousness, abnormal shaking, staring, change in vision, mood changes and/or other cognitive disturbances
Medical condition (new).duration: Long term
Medical condition (new).causes: Unknown, brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, birth defects
Medical condition (new).diagnosis: Electroencephalogram, ruling out other possible causes
Medical condition (new).differential: Fainting, alcohol withdrawal, electrolyte problems
Medical condition (new).treatment: Medication, surgery, neurostimulation, dietary changes
Medical condition (new).prognosis: Controllable in 69%
Medical condition (new).frequency: 51.7 million/0.68% (2021)
Medical condition (new).deaths: 140,000 (2021)

via Wikipedia infobox

Research

204,371 papers

Epilepsy in adults.ReviewLancet (London, England) · 2019Thijs RD, Surges R, O'Brien TJ et al.DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32596-0
Recent advances in epilepsy.ReviewJournal of neurology · 2017Manford MDOI: 10.1007/s00415-017-8394-2
The natural history and prognosis of epilepsy.ReviewEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2015Beghi E, Giussani G, Sander JWDOI: 10.1684/epd.2015.0751
Global Health: Epilepsy.ReviewSeminars in neurology · 2018Ali ADOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646947
[Neuropathology of epilepsy].Annales de pathologie · 2020Tran S, Mathon B, Morcos-Sauvain E et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.annpat.2020.08.001
Antiepileptic Drug Combinations for Epilepsy: Mechanisms, Clinical Strategies, and Future Prospects.ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025Li C, Wang X, Deng M et al.DOI: 10.3390/ijms26094035
Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.ReviewDevelopmental medicine and child neurology · 2021Geenen KR, Patel S, Thiele EADOI: 10.1111/dmcn.14723
Unraveling the genetic basis of epilepsy: Recent advances and implications for diagnosis and treatment.ReviewBrain research · 2024Dwivedi R, Kaushik M, Tripathi M et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149120

via PubMed

Wikidata facts

Subclass of: disease
Image: Spike-waves.png

Show 12 more facts

has cause: traumatic brain injury
Commons category: Epilepsy
topic's main category: Category:Epilepsy
drug or therapy used for treatment: potassium bromide
NCI Thesaurus ID: C3020
ICPC 2 ID: N88
on focus list of Wikimedia project: WikiProject Medicine
exact match: purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1826
equivalent class: identifiers.org/doid/DOID:0050707
ICD-9-CM: 345.80
prevalence: 0.009
P8168: Santa Catalina

Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

Article · 中文

癲癇症（英語：Epilepsy）又稱腦癇症，是一種，特徵為反覆地癲癇發作，即為重複發作或長或短的嚴重抽搐症狀，可能會造成物理性傷害，甚至骨折。脑痫症的定義為患者在無誘發原因下持續重複地癲癇發作；因中毒等特定原因引發的單次性癲癇發作（英語：Isolated seizures）不歸類為脑痫症。脑痫症的治療方式在各地各有不同，患者常因其病況而遭到各種程度的汙名化。大多數脑痫病例的肇因尚未理清，在少數病例中，有些係肇因於腦損傷、中風、腦腫瘤、腦部感染或先天性障礙，經而致病；而一小部分的脑痫病例與已知的基因突變直接相關。癲癇發作是大腦皮質中過度且異常的神經元活動所產生的結果。脑痫的診斷必須先排除其他可能造成類似症狀的情況，例如昏厥；以及判斷是否有其他造成發作的原因，例如酒精戒斷症候群或電解質方面的問題。這部分可以借助神經成像和血液檢查。異常的腦電圖檢查結果可以佐證脑痫的診斷，但正常的腦電圖檢查結果則無法排除脑痫的可能性。由其他原因造成的脑痫症可能是可以預防的。70%的發作可藉由藥物控制，平價的抗發作藥物通常也不難取得。而無法以藥物控制的發作則可以考慮外科學，，或飲食調整。並不是所有的脑痫症都會持續終生，許多人的狀況可以改善到不再需要治療的程度。截至2015年，有3,900萬人罹患脑痫，將近80%是在发展中國家。2015年全世界有12萬5千人因為脑痫而死亡，較1990年的11萬2千人要多一些。脑痫在年長者身上較容易出現。在已開發國家，新增的病例最常出現在嬰兒及年長者。在開發中國家，因為根本病因的差異，新增病例會以年齡較大的兒童及青年為主。有5%至10%的人會在80歲以前出現無故的癲癇發作，這些人中再次癲癇發作的比例佔40%至50%。許多地區的脑痫患者的駕駛資格會受限制，或是被要求必須一段時間沒有癲癇發作才能夠駕駛。脑痫的英語「epilepsy」是源自古希臘語的「ἐπιλαμβάνειν」，為「侵襲、佔有、或折磨」之意。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA