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famciclovir

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EntityQ420186· pop 23· linked from 147 articles

famciclovir

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Also known as FAM810, Famvir, Acetic acid 2-acetoxymethyl-4-(2-amino-purin-9-yl)-butyl ester, 9-[4-Acetoxy-3-(acetoxymethyl)but-1-yl]-2-aminopurine, BRL-42810, 2-(2-(2-amino-9H-Purin-9-yl)ethyl)-1,3-propanediol diacetate, FCV

Famciclovir is a guanosine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections, most commonly for herpes zoster (shingles). It is a prodrug form of penciclovir with improved oral bioavailability. Famciclovir is marketed under the trade name Famvir (Novartis).

Chemical data

Formula
C14H19N5O4
Molecular weight
321.33 g/mol
IUPAC name
[2-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-(2-aminopurin-9-yl)butyl] acetate
SMILES
CC(=O)OCC(CCN1C=NC2=CN=C(N=C21)N)COC(=O)C
InChIKey
GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
XLogP
0
Polar surface area
122 Ų
H-bond donors
1
H-bond acceptors
8
Formal charge
0

via PubChem

Research

949 papers

via PubMed

~2 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Medical uses
  • Adverse effects
  • Herpes
  • Early treatment
  • History
  • References

Famciclovir is a guanosine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections, most commonly for herpes zoster (shingles). It is a prodrug form of penciclovir with improved oral bioavailability. Famciclovir is marketed under the trade name Famvir (Novartis).

Famciclovir was patented in 1983 and approved for medical use in 1994. In 2007, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved the first generic version of famciclovir. Generic tablets are manufactured by TEVA Pharmaceuticals and Mylan Pharmaceuticals.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “famciclovir” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.